Death by Mushrooms
My weekly MeatWalk into Brighouse comes in many guises - short/long, flat/hilly, footpaths/road, East/West.
(And even meatless, since recently it's become more of a VegWalk, though one that did produce some very fine
San Marzano tomatoes.)
The longer, hillier, pathier, Western route brings me back into Brighouse along the Calder and Hebble canal, which is an indirect but pleasant hike.
It was along these paths that I came across just
hoards of alluring mushrooms, which I gratefully collected up in my handy
ECS Scotland canvas tote bag.
Who totally don't pay me to say that.
It was only later that I discovered many of them were poisonous.
Or might have been.
On further consideration, the Agarics which yellowed when cut didn't have that
super bright chrome yellow that the poisonous kind are supposed to show, and smelled only of mushroom, and not poison.
Apparently some of the edible Agarics also yellow slightly when bruised.
But who really knows with poisonous mushrooms?
Well, apart from
Erin Patterson 😀
Best not to eat them though, just in case.
The
Friends of Judy Woods near my house hold annual Fungi Walks, where eager patrons are instructed in the art of identifying mushrooms.
Can't say I've ever taken to it, but it's a fine Autumn afternoon out.
Unfortunately they are not particularly exercised about their fungal finds being edible.
And double unfortunately they've never led me to a find of chanterelles. Ah - the mushrooming holy grail!
They do a good line in
Specacular Rustgills though.
Pity, despite what a comedy photo opportunity might lead you to believe, that they are decidedly
not edible.
Did I mention my friend Flora's
ECS Scotland language school? They do a nice line in canvas tote bags.
Well they're desperately trying to instigate a viral phenomenon of people taking round-the-world photos of their bags
rather like that garden gnome from
Amélie
To which I have been pressed to contribute.
Hence the occasional appearance of an ECS bag during my recent tour of Japan - though looking increasingly crumply as the holiday wore on.
More photos TOTALLY not sponsored by ECS:
By Karl
Death By Mushroom Soup
veg soup
I found several patches of lovely mushrooms on my weekly meat-walk, with which I filled a cloth shopping bag.
It was only when I got home that I discovered one of those edible-looking patches was the poisonous Yellow Stainer.
So I picked those out.
The rest I turned into a soup which I've tentatively called
Death by Mushroom.
Check back with me in a week...
The following is
not advice for legal purposes:
For the novice wild mushroom picker there are two pretty safe edible mushrooms to look for with easily identifiable characteristics:
The first are Boletus which are very distinctive in having spongy pores instead of gills under their cap.
Probably the best known (and most delicious) of these is the
Penny Bun also known as
King Bolete,
Cep, or
Porcini.
There is only one poisonous variety called the
Devil's Bolete which has a notably red stem,
and a few bitter varieties, which you can determine from their, er, bitter taste.
So as long as you avoid Boletes with any red colouration, any which turn blue when cut in half, and any which taste bitter, you should be good to go.
The second are Agarics with white caps and black or pinkish-brown gills.
This includes plenty of edible varieties like
Field Mushrooms,
Horse Mushrooms,
Wood Mushrooms,
or, I kid you not,
Pavement Mushrooms.
The
Yellow Stainer is the only visually similar poisonous variety which you could easily confuse,
and is fairly detectable from the bright (chrome) yellow staining when the base of the stem is cut, and sometimes visible when the cap is bruised.
They can also smell distinctly of ink, carbolic, phenol or iodine.
Although they aren't
deadly poisonous and some people seem unaffected, others experience severe stomach distress.
Bottom line - if the mushrooms you've picked following those guidelines smell funny or unpleasant, or stain yellow or blue, or taste horrible, don't eat them!
The more you know!
Serves 8
- butter
- olive oil
- 1 large onion, chopped
- 2 tblsps miso paste
- 2kg wild mushrooms, chopped
- a few sprigs of thyme, leaves only
- fresh black pepper
- couple tablespoons marsala wine
- 1-2 tblsp soy sauce
- 1 tblsp fish sauce
- 2 heads garlic, roast
- 30g dried mushrooms
- 1-2l water
- 125g mascarpone
- 300-400ml double cream
- 100ml crème fraîche
- chopped parsley
- pan-fried mushroom slices
- lime juice or sherry vinegar
- olive oil
Soak about 30g of shitake mushrooms in a litre of water overnight.
Put the heads of garlic in a 180-200°C/Gas Mark 4-6 oven for half an hour to an hour until they are soft and begin oozing.
Squeeze out the mushrooms and strain the stock through fine muslim or kitchen roll.
Roughly chop the onion .
Clean and chop the mushrooms.
Heat a mixture of butter and olive oil and sweat the onions until they're transparent.
Add a couple of tablespoons of miso paste and fry until it begins to caramelise a little, then add the mushrooms, thyme leaves and a good grind of black pepper.
Fry gently until they collapse and their excess water has cooked off.
De-glaze the pan with a generous glug of marsala wine .
Add a couple of tablespoons of soy sauce, a tablespoon or two of fish sauce and 1 litre of the mushroom stock.
Allow the baked garlic heads to cool slightly, then squeeze the now soft and oozing garlic out of the cloves into the mushrooms.
Stir the mascarpone through the mushrooms then blend everything in batches to a smooth soup, lubricating with extra water if needed.
Now enrich the soup with double cream, and crème fraîche and season with soy sauce.
To serve, spoon the soup into bowls. Dress with a swirl of cream or crème fraîche, a squeeze of lemon or lime juice, or a splash of sherry vinegar, if you like.
Brown some mushroom slices in olive oil over high heat and scatter them over the soup.
Add some chopped parsley , and a drizzle more of olive oil.
Roast Tomato Soup
soup veg, vegan
My local vegetable shop had some lovely, if expensive, San Marzano tomatoes so I grabbed a bag.
A kilogram of tomatoes doesn't go far when roasted into soup though!
Perhaps it wasn't the best use of them?
There's plenty of roast tomato soup inspiration for you out there -
Delicious and
101 Cookbooks amongst many others.
Makes about 1 Litre
- 1kg ripe tomatoes, halved, woody core removed
- 1 medium red onion, cut into 8 lengthways
- 1-2 bell peppers, or a few smaller sweet peppers, halved, de-seeded
- 1 whole head garlic
- a bunch of thyme, or oregano, leaves only
- a few sprigs of rosemary, whole
- a drizzle of balsamic vinegar
- a sprinkle of sugar
- a dusting of ground black pepper
- olive oil
- 1 carrot, diced
- half a white onion, diced
- tomato paste
- 1-2 teaspoons mild smoked paprika
- a pinch of cayenne pepper
- water, vegetable stock or chicken stock
- mascarpone, or double cream
- salt to to taste
- a few basil leaves or minced chives for decoration
- a drizzle of cream
- a swirl of olive oil
- roasted sesame seeds
- goats cheese or feta, crumbled
- a sprinkle of paprika
- a few reserved roast tomatoes, minced
Preheat the oven to 190°C/375°F/Gas Mark 5.
Halve the tomatoes and remove the hard woody core.
Oil a baking tin (not too shallow), layer in the tomatoes skin-side down, drizzle with more olive oil, a squirt of balsamic vinegar sprinkle over about a teaspoon of golden sugar
scatter over the leaves stripped from a bunch of thyme or oregano and a good grinding of black pepper.
Slide the tray into the middle of the oven for about an hour until all the tomatoes are well softened, and a few are blackening.
Oil a second baking tray.
Remove the stems from the peppers, halve and de-seed them and layer them skin-side down in the tray.
Peel the red onion and cut into 8 leaving on the root part to hold them together. Scatter in the tray.
Add a few sprigs of rosemary, left whole and throw in the whole head of garlic, only removing any loose skins.
Drizzle with olive oil, then add to the oven too - above or below the tomatoes.
Over the course of an hour or so occasionally switch the trays so nothing burns. At the end everything should be well softened with some dark roasting here and there.
You might need to remove the garlic head early.
Peel the carrot and the white half onion and cut into small dice.
Heat a knob of butter in a fairly large pan and sweat the carrots for a while, then add the onions, adding more butter as necessary.
When everything is well softened without significant browning, add the tomato paste, if using, and cook it until it darkens and loses any hint of bitterness.
Sprinkle in the paprika and sweat until melts into the vegetables and loses any harsh aroma.
Pop or squeeze out the garlic cloves from the head and add to the pan.
Remove the rosemary sprigs and add the contents of both baking tins to the pan, washing in the scraps from the tins with a little water or stock.
Blend or purée the soup until smooth.
Blend in a few tablespoons of mascarpone if using (and you don't intend to freeze the soup, in which case best add that after thawing it out again).
Adjust the seasoning and the thickness with water or stock.
Serve with a drizzle of olive oil or double cream if you like, and a scattering of basil leaves or chives.
You could also top with some roasted sesame seeds, crumbled goats cheese, more paprika, or a few reserved roast tomatoes chopped small.
Lamb Cutlets with Pea and Lettuce Ragout
main meat
I adapted
Tom Kitchin's
ragout to serve with lamb cutlets.
Though I can attest that it's also good with rump.
Serves 2
- 4 French trimmed bone lamb cutlets
- 2 carrots, peeled and diced
- 35ml olive oil
- 100g smoked bacon or pancetta lardons
- 1 tsp ground cumin and ground cardamom
- 100g frozen peas
- 1-2 heads baby gem lettuce, quartered
- 150ml lamb stock, reduced by half
Peel and dice the carrots into cubes about the size of a couple of peas.
Blanch in salted, boiling water for a minute or two until tender, then flash chill in ice water and reserve until needed.
Reduce 150ml of lamb stock by about half.
Fry, grill or barbecue the lamb chops for about 6 minutes per side until the fat gets crispy. Leave to rest, covered, for half the cooking time.
Quarter the lettuce lengthways and season with olive oil, salt and pepper.
Caramelize under the grill for 8-10 minutes.
10 minutes before serving, heat a little oil in a sauté or frying pan. Add the lardons and gently fry until they render their fat and are coloured all over.
Add a pinch or two of ground cumin and cardamom powder.
Set the pan aside.
To finish the ragoüt, add the blanched carrots and the frozen peas to the lardons.
Cover with the reduced lamb stock along with any cooking juices from the chops.
Leave to simmer for 2 minutes, or until the peas are tender.
Season with salt and pepper, if necessary.
To plate, slice your lamb cutlets, and place on top of the charred lettuce. Cover in ragoüt and enjoy!
By Karl
Peppers Stuffed with Mascarpone and Apricots
side veg
I made this with those long thin sweet red peppers - I don't think you could use bell peppers; the filling would be overwhelming.
Also I used those moist dried apricots, if that's not a contradiction in terms.
- sweet red peppers
- mascarpone
- double cream
- soft dried apricots
- grated parmesan cheese
Pre-heat the oven to Gas Mark 3-4.
Blanch the peppers in boiling water for a few dozen seconds, drain, then slice them open along one side and remove the core and seeds.
Leave them otherwise intact.
Chop the soft apricots, mash cream into the mascarpone to loosen it, and mix in the apricots.
Oil a baking dish. Stuff the peppers with the mascarpone mixture and lay them slit-side up in the dish.
Give them an extra drizzle of olive oil and bake for 20-30 minutes until the peppers are tender and the cheese filling is bubbling.
Sprinkle the dish with grated parmesan and return it to the oven to melt just before serving.
By Karl
Super-Garlic and Soy Sauce Dressing
dressing veg vegan
Perfect for dressing half a toasted ciabatta roll covered with crispy fried onions, mashed avocado, melted cheese, and topped with a fried egg. Yum!
Dresses 4 avocado toasts
- lots of garlic, puréed
- ½ tsp black pepper
- juice of ½ lemon - about 2 tblsps
- 2 tblsps soy sauce
- equal quantity of olive oil
- couple dashes Tabasco hot sauce, or possibly minced red chillies
Crush the garlic with some black pepper into a paste using the side of a knife.
In a jam jar mix the garlic with the juice of half a lemon, and about the same volume of soy sauce (perhaps 2-3 tablespoons of each).
Double the whole volume with olive oil.
Season with hot sauce , shake and serve.
By Karl
Quick and Dirty Satay Ramen
main veg oriental pasta
A way to tart up a packet of cheap ramen noodles.
Especially if they're supposed to already be satay flavoured.
I know. I know. I'm ashamed.
Serves One
- ½ tsp chilli flakes
- 1 tsp mild, preferably coarse, chilli powder or paprika
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 spring onion, sliced, green and white parts separated
- ½ fresh red chilli, sliced
- 1 tblsp soy sauce
- 1 tblsp sesame oil
- 1 packet ramen noodles
- stock or water
- 1 tblsp crunchy peanut butter
- 1 tsp honey
- 1 tblsp sour cream
- 1 hard-boiled egg
Take a small pan.
First fill it with water and boil an egg, quick-chill it, shell it and cut it in half.
Next heat a pool of oil in the pan, throw in the chilli flakes, after they sizzle throw in the minced garlic, then the white parts of the spring onion.
Add a teaspoon of chilli powder or paprika of some kind and swirl.
Pour out and set aside - it will do for two portions of noodles.
Add a little stock and water to the pan, mix in the peanut butter and the honey, add any flavour packets from the ramen, bring to the boil and add the noodles.
Cook until the noodles are al dente, remove from the heat and stir in the sour cream.
Put a spoonful of the chilli oil and the soy sauce in the bottom of a bowl, pour in the pan of noodles, add the halved boiled egg, dress with the sesame oil,
extra chilli oil or chilli sauce and sprinkle over the green parts of the spring onion and some sliced red chilli.
By Karl
Easy Ramen
snack veg
For those days when you don't feel like cooking, but you still gotta eat.
Serves One
- 1 packet instant Ramen
- 1-2 tsps soy sauce
- hot sauce
- 1 egg yolk
- 1-2 tblsps Mayonnaise
- splash mirin
- dash rice vinegar
- drizzle sesame oil
- spring onions or wild garlic, chopped
Cook the noodles and all the package flavourings in only the water needed to cover them. Take them off the heat.
Finely slice the toppings.
Mix the egg yolk with all the other ingredients.
Stir the mixture through the noodles, then heat gently while stirring until the sauce thickens.
Add the topping, a drizzle more of sesame oil, and chow down.
By Spain
Chorizo in Cider
meat snack
Apparently a not uncommon tapas in Asturias, northern Spain.
You'll need to use fresh sausage chorizo, not the dried, cured, salami kind.
Serves 6-8
- 2 fresh chorizos, sliced
- about 200ml still vintage dry cider to cover
- a couple of bay leaves
Cut the chorizo into 1" slices.
Put them in a small saucepan or ovenproof dish with a couple of bay leaves .
Cover with a good quality dry cider.
Boil for 15 minutes, simmer gently for an hour, or stick in a low oven for a couple of hours.
The cider should have reduced down to a rich syrup when it's ready.
Miso Hungry
In homage to my recent visit to Japan,
this month I will be mostly eating Miso soup!
If I had one word of advice from this Japanese holiday it would be - don't visit in the summer. It's fucking hot.
And no,
Hudson, it is
not a dry heat.
It is, in fact, unbearably humid.
And being constantly dripping with sweat (I recommend a face-and-body terry cloth) really drives home how much worse it is being a fat bastard.
And hence the soups. Another desperate, and likely futile, attempt to lose some weight.
Apart from miso ramen, which is basically miso soup heaving with noodles,
whilst in Japan I only really had miso soup as a small side dish or as one element in a long
kaiseki meal; more a palate cleanser than a course.
It's not terribly exciting, I have to say, but it does pack quite a lot of flavour into an otherwise very thin soup.
And thin soup is definitely my target here.
Even if
larger lumps do have a tendency to creep in as I get hungrier and hungrier
🙄
You can, of course, make a regular vegetable soup (squash, say), but use dashi as the stock and add miso flavourings.
But here I'm really talking about a soup which is primarily miso, with added bits.
Here are some ideas for enhancing your miso soup, though you should really try to avoid turning it into a stew:
- Adding cubed tofu and sliced spring onions is standard.
- Simmer up rooty vegetables like potatoes, turnip (particularly Japanese), radish or daikon, burdock root, yam, taro (satoimo), squash.
- Throw in kale ribs and kelp at the beginning of cooking, and discard the ribs at the end of cooking.
- Cook in a bare handful or two of rice, ramen or soba noodles, left whole (for slurping) or cut into smaller pieces (minimal slurping).
- Briefly cook: Sliced celery, sliced zucchini, sliced carrots, fresh or frozen corn kernels, sliced nappa cabbage, sliced bok choy, etc…
- Throw in a handful of seaweed at the end: Crumbled nori, wakame, arame, hijiki.
- Include cubed chicken breasts, thinly sliced pork belly, or slices of char siu.
- With the soup at a low simmer, pour in beaten egg in a circular pattern. Don’t stir the soup, and don’t let it come up to a boil.
- Throw in a cup of sake for added punch.
- Throw in a can of coconut milk for a richer soup.
- Throw in chopped cilantro and lemongrass.
- Add shrimp, prawns, crab meat, clams are popular, or any kind of fish really,
particularly smoked mackerel. Just bring these up to temperature.
- Add bright green vegetables such as snow peas, spinach leaves, watercress leaves, asparagus sections, broccoli spears or string beans
at the very end of cooking, after the soup comes to a boil, so that they retain their bright color.
- Add mushrooms, although they are best served in a dashi made from dried mushrooms.
- Add an onsen egg, or a seasoned boiled egg cut in half. Best added freezing cold for a nice temperature contrast!
- Season with a good squeeze of anchovy paste (in which case reduce the amount of miso).
- Flavour with pickles like kyurizuke, chilli pastes like doubanjiang, crispy chilli oil, or a flavoured oil like sesame. And of course, kimchi!.
- Sprinkle with shichimi togarashi; seven-flavoured chilli mix, for that Japanese authenticity.
My Miso Period began with a regular Western cabbage soup though, which explains the persistent presence of cabbage as an ingredient in all my subsequent miso soups.
And I suppose it ended when I discovered that hoard of
poisonous mushrooms....
Luxurious Cabbage Soup
soup veg vegan
Now, to be fair, I didn't include the fennel, beans, nor the tomato paste. But no, dear reader, this is
not luxurious.
I think
PBS has spent too much time in Eritrea. Haven't they been de-funded yet?
It takes a good dump of Marmite just to make it palatable, or enough chilli paste to stun a goat.
And that's even
with a pretty strong chicken stock.
Serves 8
- 3 tablespoons olive oil, plus more for drizzling
- 1 medium-size onion, coarsely chopped (about 2 cups)
- 2 medium-size carrots, coarsely chopped (about 1 cup)
- 1 small fennel bulb, cored and coarsely chopped (about 1 cup) .
- 3 garlic cloves, peeled and crushed
- ¼ cup tomato paste
- 6 cups richly flavored vegetable or chicken stock, preferably homemade
- 1 very small cabbage (preferably Savoy), cored and thinly shredded (about 1 pound or 8 cups shredded)
- 2 pieces Parmesan rind
- 3 cups cooked white beans, drained
- 1 tablespoon sherry or unfiltered apple cider vinegar
- 1 tablespoon fresh thyme leaves
- ¼ cup thinly sliced fresh basil leaves
- Kosher salt, ground black pepper, and crushed red pepper flakes, to taste
Place the onion, carrots, fennel, and garlic in the bowl of a food processor and pulse until very finely chopped, just short of a puree. (Alternatively, chop the vegetables as finely as possible with a knife.)
Warm the oil in a small soup pot over medium heat. Stir in the onion mixture and a big pinch of salt. Cover and cook until very soft, similar to a sauce, about 10 minutes, stirring often.
Increase the heat to medium-high. Stir in the tomato paste and cook until the mixture begins to sizzle, about 1 minute, stirring quickly and continuously.
Stir in 6 cups of the stock and bring to a simmer.
Stir in the cabbage and another big pinch of salt.
Drop in the Parmesan rinds.
Simmer the soup until the cabbage is tender, about 20 minutes, stirring occasionally.
Retrieve the cheese rinds and either discard (a waste!) or nibble them as a cook’s treat.
Stir in the beans, vinegar, and thyme. Add more stock if the soup is too thick.
Return to a simmer and cook until warmed through, about 5 minutes.
Just before serving, stir in the basil. Season generously with salt, pepper, and pepper flakes.
Serve warm, drizzled with more olive oil, if you like.
By Karl
Miso Soup with Cabbage
soup veg vegan
Why cabbage? Why all this cabbage?
Well, I had leftovers from my luxurious soup, and a little goes a long way finely minced into miso soup.
You'll generally want to muddle about 1 or 2 tablespoons of miso paste per bowl of soup.
You can press the paste through a sieve if you like to get rid of all the grainy bits,
otherwise it's a good idea to prevent clumping by blending a few drops of soup into the miso paste in a small bowl to loosen the paste up before adding it back to the rest of the soup, as you would with cornflour.
In any case avoid boiling the miso paste, after adding to the broth, which will degrade its flavour.
Per Bowl
- awase dashi
- 1 spring onion, sliced
- a grab of wakame, larger or thicker pieces chopped
- 1 Tblsp miso paste
- handful cabbage, shredded
- doubanjiang fermented chilli bean paste
Shred your cabbage, slice your spring onion, chop up any large or fibrous chunks of the seaweed, and put them all in a bowl.
Heat the dashi to boiling and pour into the bowl to cover everything.
Scoop a tablespoon of miso paste into a sieve and dunk the sieve into the soup, stirring and pressing with the spoon until the miso strains into the soup, leaving the larger lumps and grains behind.
Serve.
By Karl
Miso Soup with Cabbage AND Garlic
soup veg vegan
Ooooh. It's like Cabbage Miso Soup. But with flavour. Finally!
Per Bowl
- awase dashi
- handful cabbage, shredded
- 2 garlic cloves, crushed
- 1 Tblsp miso paste
- pinch ground black pepper
- spring onion, sliced
- Tablespoon mirin
- spoon of soy sauce
- spoon of sesame oil
Make up your dashi, put it on the stove in pot, add the shredded cabbage and slowly bring to the boil.
Puré a couple of garlic cloves with a grind of black pepper, and put them a sieve with a tablespoon of miso paste.
Pour the soup into a bowl, lower in the sieve and swirl the paste with a spoon until it dissolves into the soup, leaving any lumps behind.
Add a splash of mirin, a drizzle of sesame oil and a dash of soy sauce.
Scatter over a sliced spring onion and serve.
By Karl
Miso Soup with Kimchi
soup veg vegan
Another Miso Soup with Cabbage. But this time it's pickled!
Per Bowl
- dashi
- finely sliced vegetables: cabbage, beetroot, mushrooms, etc
- 1 Tblsp miso paste
- 1-2 cloves garlic
- spring onion, sliced
- handful kimchi
- 1 onsen tamago soft-boiled egg
- tsp doubanjiang chilli paste
Bring the dashi to a boil together with any finely sliced vegetables you fancy, such as the cabbage, beetroot and shitake mushrooms I used.
Throw some sliced spring onions into a bowl, pour over the hot soup and immerse into it a strainer with the miso paste and a few crushed garlic cloves.
Swirl the contents around until they dissolve into the soup, leaving any lumps or grains behind.
Add the kimchi, as much of the kimchi water as you fancy and a Japanese soft-boiled egg (removed from the shell!).
Spice it up with Korean chilli paste if you like (which you can also push through the sieve if you want to avoid the bits).
By Karl
Smoked Mackerel Miso Soup
soup fish
Miso soups are often dressed with sliced spring onion, but asparagus makes a good alternative, or addition too.
I usually chop the asparagus stalks into longer pieces though.
As you can tell, I still have cabbage to use up.
When you're just adding it, finely sliced, to daily bowls of soup, a head of cabbage goes a loooooooong way!
Feel free to leave it out though
😉
Smoked mackerel is a fine, I'd almost say natural, addition to miso soup. The flavours work very well together.
You could use
awase dashi broth or
iriko dashi as the soup base.
Per Bowl
- dashi
- 1-2 asparagus stalks, cut into segments
- spring onion, sliced
- 1 Tblsp miso paste
- a few pinches of wakame
- ginger, grated or julienned
- 1 smoked mackerel fillet, broken up
- silken tofu, cubed
- cabbage, thinly sliced
Slice the spring onion into a soup bowl.
Slice the asparagus stalks into segments on a bias, halve the thicker ones, add to the bowl.
Chop up the wakame with a heavy knife . Add to the bowl.
Break or cut up the smoked mackerel fillet and add to the bowl.
Cut tofu into smallish cubes and add to the bowl.
Add sliced cabbage to the dashi and bring to the boil.
Pour into the bowl.
Grate or shred ginger and put in a small sieve with the miso paste.
Lower the sieve into the soup and mix in with a spoon until the paste dissolves out and only the lumps are left in the sieve.
By Karl
Roast Nori Wrapped Salmon
fish snack side
It seemed like it might be fun to roast tiny wraps of miso-seasoned fish in nori (sushi sheet seaweed) as an addition for a miso soup.
I had, however, hope the nori would crisp up during the roasting, but it didn't. Which made them less enjoyable to eat.
But they were otherwise OK.
I'm sure you could try with white fish, but I used salmon.
- lozenges of fish
- miso paste
- sesame oil
- ginger, grated
- lemon zest, grated
- wasabi, grated
Preheat the oven to Gas Mark 6. Clean and skin your chosen fish, slice into bite-sized lozenges, and cut sections of nori large enough to fully wrap each chunk.
Smear the middle of the nori with miso paste and your choice of flavouring - grated lemon, ginger or wasabi.
Add a grind of black pepper if you like.
Wrap the fish, wetting the edges of the nori to hold them around the parcel.
Rub sesame oil over an oven dish and lay out the parcels inside, then add a drizzle more of oil over the top.
Bake at Gas Mark 6 for 10-15 minutes until cooked.
Crispy Salmon Skin
ingredient fish
Although they do taste a bit, well, fishy, these make excellent garnishes, components for a
sushi hand roll, or soup topping when added at the last second.
- salmon skin
- salt, pepper
- sesame seeds, black preferably
Cut the salmon skin into strips and lay them out on a silicon baking mat, or silicon baking paper.
Be sure to press them down firmly so they flatten out with no air bubbles to reduce the inclination for curling.
Season the strips, dress with sesame seeds, and bake for 20-30 minutes at 200°C/400°F/Gas Mark 6.
Alternatively - you can deep-fry the skins, if you have oil you'll never need to use for anything other than fish.
You will first need to assiduously remove as much moisture as possible: Salt the skins, leave them for 20 minutes, then blot dry with thick paper towels.
Generously coat the entire fish skin in potato or corn starch.
Heat a pan of neutral oil to 170°C deep enough to submerge the skins.
Carefully lower in the floured skins (beware of spitting) and fry until they stop bubbling.
Remove and stack them to dry at something of an angle on paper towels, so the oil drains off them.
By Karl
Mushroom Miso Soup
soup veg vegan
Ideally you will start your mushroom soup off with a
shitake mushroom dashi.
It still turns out that a simple mushroom miso soup is a bit dull, which is why I kept adding extra ingredients:
The cabbage I've been using up for what seems like weeks, some experimental
fishy parcels, and pieces
crispy salmon skin.
If you want to try the pure mushroom version you'll probably still appreciate adding a dash of soy sauce, sesame oil and some ginger though.
Per Bowl
Slice or separate your fresh mushrooms, depending on what you've got.
Heat the mushroom dashi with the fresh mushrooms, and sliced cabbage if you want.
Slice a spring onion into a soup bowl, and fill with the hot soup.
Lower a sieve into the soup containing some grated ginger and miso paste and rub them through the sieve with a spoon, keeping back any lumps an bits of ginger.
Add a dash of soy sauce and a drizzle of sesame oil, and serve.
By Karl
Miso Dressing
salad dressing veg vegan
Now that I've started eating miso paste, it's fun to find different things to do with it!
White miso paste is usually described as sweeter variety - but you'd be disappointed if you thought that it was going to taste like a dessert.
The main difference between white and brown or red miso is mostly that it just has a milder, more delicate flavour.
Might be nice to blend this up with a little tofu, to give it a thick, creamy base.
Even white miso paste is pretty salty, so you probably won't need to add any soy sauce, which I otherwise would.
It goes surprisingly well, as a dressing on an avocado salad for instance, with grated hard cheese. Particularly a hard goat's cheese. Yum!
Makes about ½ Cup
- 2 tblsps white miso paste
- juice of 1 lemon
- 1 tblsp rice vinegar
- ½ tblsp sesame oil
- 1 tblsp tahini
- 3 garlic cloves
- 1-2 tsps honey or maple syrup
- splash of water
- black pepper
- ginger root
- tofu
- clementine or orange juice
- cayenne or paprika powder
- Dijon mustard
Blend all the ingredients, add water or tofu liquid to lubricate if necessary, adjust for taste.
Dress your salad.
By the Japanese
Tonjiru
Pork Miso Soup
soup meat
As far as I can tell, Japanes tonjiru, or as it is also regionally known, butajiru, is usually packed with rooty vegetables like carrot, onion, taro, burdock root and daikon.
And weirder substances like their rubbery, flavourless konnyaku.
This is a much thinner version with leeks instead of onion.
The choi sum leaves bring some contrasting mustardy notes, though you could use cabbage or bok choy instead.
Serves 4
- 2 litres mushroom dashi
- 170g/6oz slices pork belly
- knob of butter
- toasted sesame oil
- 1 leek, sliced
- 4 tblsps miso paste
- ½-1 cob corn
- a dozen roast garlic button mushrooms
- 100g abura-age - deep-fried tofu
- Japanese red pepper flakes (shichimi togarashi), or Korean gochugaru
- 4 spring onions, sliced
- 100g choi sum or cabbage, roughly chopped
Remove the pork skin, and any of the cartilaginous rib ends.
Slice the belly pork. You can stick it in the freezer for half an hour to firm it up first if you need to.
Discard the green leek stalk, and slice the white part.
Cut the choi sum stalks into bite-sized pieces, and trim the leaves to a manageable size.
Slice the corn kernels away from the cob.
Thinly slice the spring onions.
Make or buy the abura-age slices.
The Japanese seem to enjoy their belly pork sliced as thinly as bacon, but I rather like a fatter chunk myself.
So choose your weapon.
Heat butter with a dash of sesame oil and fry the belly pork until it loses its pinkness, and maybe even takes on a little golden colour at the edges.
Add the sliced leeks and sweat gently until they collapse.
Add the corn and then the choi sum stalks and swirl to coat in butter.
Cover with the dashi and bring to a simmer, skimming off any foam which develops.
Off the heat, in the pan or individual bowls, lower a small sieve into the soup and muddle the miso paste until only the grains remain in the sieve.
Put a handful of choi sum leaves, a few roast garlic mushrooms, a spoonful of their juice, and a piece of aburaage in each bowl.
Ladle in the soup, then top off with spring onion slices, a drizzle more sesame oil and a sprinkle of shichimi togarashi .
By the Japanese
Pork Miso Soup with Lemongrass and Coconut Milk
meat soup
A very Thai-style miso soup.
Basically
Tonjiru with lemongrass, coconut milk and coriander.
Iriko or Niboshi dashi is made with dried baby sardines or anchovies and would be the ideal base for this soup.
I actually used chicken stock though, and added some fish sauce to compensate.
Serves 4
- 2l iriko/niboshi dashi, or stock
- 170g/6oz slices pork belly
- knob of butter
- 1-2" root ginger
- toasted sesame oil
- 1 leek, sliced
- ½-1 cob corn
- 4 tblsps miso paste
- dozen button mushrooms
- 100g abura-age - deep-fried tofu
- Japanese red pepper flakes (shichimi togarashi)
- 4 spring onions, sliced
- 4 asparagus stalks, sectioned
- 100g choi sum, bok choy or cabbage, roughly chopped
- tin of coconut milk or 1 carton of coconut cream
- 4 lemongrass stalks
- coriander, chopped
- fish sauce
Remove the pork skin, and any of the cartilaginous rib ends.
Slice the belly pork. You can stick it in the freezer for half an hour to firm it up first if you need to.
Grate the ginger finely or purée it.
Discard the green leek stalk, and slice the white part.
Cut the choi sum stalks into bite-sized pieces , and trim the leaves to a manageable size.
Slice the corn kernels away from the cob.
Thinly slice the spring onions.
Slice the mushrooms or leave them whole, your call.
Bash the lemongrass stalks with the flat of a knife to break them open.
Make or buy the abura-age slices.
Heat butter with a dash of sesame oil and fry the belly pork until it loses its pinkness, and maybe even takes on a little golden colour at the edges.
Stir through the ginger.
Add the sliced leeks and sweat gently until they collapse.
Stir in the lemongrass stalks.
Add the corn and then the choi sum stalks and swirl to coat in the butter.
Cover with the dashi or stock and bring to a simmer, skimming off any foam which develops.
Add the button mushrooms and the coconut milk or cream and return to a simmer. Try to avoid boiling it.
Just before serving stir through a dash of fish sauce and the coriander stalks and leaves.
Off the heat, in the pan or individual bowls, lower a small sieve into the soup and muddle the miso paste until only the grains remain in the sieve.
Put a handful of choi sum leaves, pieces of asparagus stalk and a piece of aburaage in each bowl.
Ladle in the soup, then top off with sliced spring onion, a drizzle more sesame oil, a few more coriander leaves, and a sprinkle of shichimi togarashi .
Miso Soup with Prawns, Scallops and Samphire
fish soup
I tried to reproduce
this soup, which looks quite beautiful in the photos.
I quickly realised two things, however:
- If you add miso it clouds the soup so you can hardly photograph what's in it.
- A great thick wad of kombu is not a pleasant addition to any soup.
Kombu does come in a variety of forms, but as far as I can tell all of the sheet types require soaking at a minimum, and benefit from prolonged cooking before being remotely edible.
And even then they come with warnings against over-consumption due to their high iodine and fibre content. Like eating a urine-soaked mattress.
Other sea vegetables are also available.
The recipe also recommends using
large, plump scallops. Which are unavailable in Bradford. So I had to use Tesco's pathetically
tiny Patagonian offerings.
Also, I could not obtain caviar. So I skipped that.
But I did add ginger and shiitake mushrooms.
And a few coriander leaves.
Serves 2
- iriko dashi
- a few raw prawns
- a few raw scallops
- 2 Tblsps miso paste
- handful samphire
- couple shiitake mushroom, sliced
- 2 pieces of kombu
- a section of ginger, julienned
- a few coriander leaves
- squeeze of yuzu, or lime
Go through the samphire removing any stems with woody cores.
Peel and de-vein the prawns.
Heat butter in a frying pan over moderate heat until it just begins to brown, then add the scallops and quickly sear them to give a little colour.
Decant them to a plate to cool.
Thinly slice the mushrooms.
Heat the dashi to simmering, then add the prawns and the samphire. Once the prawns turn pink, add the scallops and the sliced mushrooms.
In each bowl place a small square of kombu .
Add a few ginger juliennes.
Cover in stock, then using a strainer, muddle the miso paste into the soup.
Finally ladle in some prawns, scallops and samphire.
Add a squeeze of yuzu juice dress with a few coriander leaves and serve.
By the Japanese
Awase Dashi
soup ingredient veg vegan
This dashi is made with pieces of kombu seaweed and dried, smoked and fermented bonito or skipjack tuna flakes called katsuobushi.
Makes about 1 litre
- 1 piece kombu 10-15g/6" x 6"
- 1 cup/10g katsuobushi, dried bonito flakes
- 4 cups/1 litre water
Cut slits into a decent piece of kombu with scissors. .
If you have the time, steep the kombu for several hours, or overnight in cold water before continuing to make the dashi.
Put the kombu and water in a saucepan and slowly bring to almost boiling over a low heat
.
Skim any foam and remove the kombu, which will become slimy and bitter if boiled.
Add a cup of loosely packed katsuobushi to the pan, bring to the boil and simmer for 30 seconds, then turn off the heat and leave the flakes to sink to the bottom and infuse for about 10 minutes.
Strain out the bonito.
The dashi will keep for several days in the fridge, if not used immediately.
By the Japanese
Shitake Mushroom Dashi
ingredient soup veg vegan
Well, this is easy!
Makes 1 Litre
- a baker's dozen/30g dried shitaki mushrooms
- 1 litre cold water
Cover the dried mushrooms with cold water.
Do this in the proportions of half a cup of per 3-4 dried mushrooms (weighing 5-10g each).
Use something to hold the mushrooms under the water, or cover them with kitchen roll so they remain completely wetted, and leave in the fridge overnight.
Squeeze all the liquid out of the rehydrated mushrooms, then discard them (or think of something else to use them for - chopped into rice or something - they aren't terribly nice).
Strain the liquid through a fine sieve or cloth and there you have it.
By the Japanese
Iriko Dashi
Anchovy Stock
fish soup ingredient
Iriko, in Western Japan, or Niboshi in Eastern Japan, are baby fish which are boiled in salted water and then dried.
The fish are usually anchovies, but apparently may also be sardines or even herring.
Apparently the cleanest flavoured dashi is made by removing and discarding the fishes' head and guts (the black part in the belly) which otherwise introduce bitterness,
but frankly it seemed like a lot of trouble and did not seem to me to be likely to leave much of the fish behind. So I didn't bother. Perhaps it depends on the size of the fishes involved?
Makes 1 Litre
- ½ cup / 50g iriko
- 1 litre water
Strip away the little fishies' heads and guts, if you can be bothered.
Put them to soak in cold water for at least 30 minutes and preferably overnight.
Slowly bring them to a boil and simmer for 10 minutes.
Strain the stock through a fine sieve, or paper filter.
By the Japanese
Abura-Age
Deep-Fried Tofu
ingredient veg vegan
Abura-age or aburaage are deep-fried tofu slices which can be split open to form a pouch suitable for stuffing as inari sushi.
You should use a firm tofu variety to make these.
Makes about a Dozen slices per Block
- firm tofu
- oil for deep-frying
Slice the tofu thinly - into 1cm slices weighing about 20g each.
Dry them thoroughly, wrap them in kitchen roll or a towel, press under a weighted board and leave to dry in the fridge overnight.
Heat deep-frying oil to 110-120°C and lower in the tofu without crowding.
Shake or turn frequently for about 5 minutes until the slices puff and expand.
Remove and heat the oil further to 160-200°C and fry the slices again, flipping or shaking, until they puff further and turn a light golden brown.
Usually it seems people rinse or briefly submerge them in boiling water after frying to remove excess oil.
By Karl
Roast Garlic Soy Mushrooms
ingredient veg
A tasty way of cooking up button mushrooms to use as toppings or soup ingredients.
- button mushrooms
- crushed garlic
- butter
- soy sauce
- black pepper
Clean the button mushrooms and put them into an oven-proof dish.
Mix them with crushed garlic, lubricate them with soy sauce, and stud them with a generous amount of butter.
Roast uncovered at Gas Mark 3-4 for ½-1 hour so they collapse a little while their juices begin to cook down.
Let them cool a little in the juice before using.
By the Japanese
Onsen Tamago Soft-Boiled Egg
breakfast
Silky. Is the word most often used to describe these Japanese boiled eggs.
Or perhaps par-boiled would be a better description.
The story goes that a traveller had been bathing in one of Japan's ubiquitous natural hot springs or onsen and realised after some time that he had left his eggs in the bath.
When he returned an hour later he discovered that they were now perfectly cooked - and thus was the Onsen Tamago born.
Discovering why a Japanese traveller should have been bathing with chucky eggs in the first place, I leave as an exercise for the reader.
The cooking process, then, which leads to such beautifully custardy par-boiled eggs, with creamy whites and runny yolks
is to hold them at roughly the temperature of a Japanese hot spring - 65-68°C - for 30 minutes to an hour.
Since egg yolks set at 70°C and egg whites soft set at 65°C
this happens to be the ideal temperature to hold a boiled egg at.
It has the added advantage of not requiring the egg to be immediately chilled when removed, since it isn't going to continue to over-cook.
An alternative approach, for hotter hot springs, and ambitious but time-poor breakfast chefs, is to sit the eggs in water at 75°C for precisely 13 minutes
.
The egg must now be cooled in iced water though, to prevent over-cooking.
Below I will summarize my reading of the various suggestions for achieving the perfect onsen egg. In a kitchen not equipped with a natural Japanese hot spring bath.
Per Egg
- egg
- water
- ½-1 cup dashi
- 2 Tblsps soy sauce
- ½ Tblsp mirin
- extra sugar if required
- pinch of salt if required
- spring onion, sliced
- shichimi togarashi
No 1.
Use a sous vide temperature controlled water bath held at 63°C and immerse your unpeeled egg for between 45 minutes
and 90 minutes .
No 2.
Drop the unpeeled egg into water at 167°F/75°C for 13 minutes, then immediately chill in an ice bath.
No 3. Mix 1 litre of boiling water and 200ml of tap water (at 18°C)
and gently submerge 4 unpeeled eggs
from the fridge into the 82°C result.
Cover and allow to poach (off the heat) for 17 - 20 minutes, remove and let stand for 5 more minutes before serving.
No 4. Crack an egg into a small bowl, pour water around then over it to submerge completely.
Delicately puncture the yolk a couple of times with a toothpick to prevent it from exploding(!)
Microwave at 500W for 90 seconds, check, add another 5 seconds if the white is still transparent. Remove the egg immediately from the water with a slotted spoon.
Boil up the ingredients, allowing the mirin to cook off a little,
in the ratio 15:4:1 dashi:soy sauce:mirin if you believe
Nancy Singleton Hachisu
or 8:3:1 if you believe
Namiko Hirasawa Chen, or 8:1:1 if you believe in tradition.
Add extra katsuobushi to strengthen the dashi, and a little sugar to balance the soy if you like. And a pinch of salt to balance the mirin, if it needs it.
To serve, carefully crack and/or peel the egg into a bowl, pour the broth around it and top with sliced spring onions and perhaps a little sprinkle of shichimi togarashi or furikake seasonings. Possibly sesame seeds.
Usually, at breakfast, the broth is chilled, but you could serve either the broth, egg or both chilled, at room temperature, warmed or even hot.
What Have the Romans Ever Done For Us?
Well spring is springin' around here - the birds are singin', the wild garlic is sproutin' and the crocuses are bloomin'.
Cue massive snow storm
😂
I've been experimenting a lot with guanciale - cured pig's cheek - since it appeared on limited offer at my local Lidl.
It turns out that this cured porky jowl is the basis for a series of pasta dishes from the Lazio region around Rome, elaborating on the basic
cacio e pepe pasta
(
cheese and pepper - the local Roman cheese
pecorinio romano, spiced with ground black pepper and usually served on spaghetti, bucatini or tonnarelli).
The first of these is
pasta alla Gricia - basically just the inclusion of fried guanciale.
Then we add eggs to get
carbonara, or tomato giving
Amatriciana.
Or we combine these two, throw in some sausage, and get
pasta alla zozzona. A
slutty mess -
for some reason rarely included in compendia of famous Roman pastas.
Despite the confusing order in which I presented them, Pasta all Gricia may be the oldest of this collection, perhaps going back to the 5
th Century, though it's origins are controversial and obscure.
Certainly it's older than the arrival from the Americas of the tomatoes and hot chillies (peperoncini) used in Amatriciani or zozzona.
And pepper was a fairly rare and expensive spice until relatively recently, so not something peasants would have been chucking into their pasta by the handful.
Pasta carbonara was an unknown (or at least, unrecorded) dish before the Second World War, and several origin stories implicate occupying American forces and their prolific supplies of bacon.
This season I will be mostly cooking these for one
😢
Lidl also had scamorza cheese along with their guanciale - must be Italy week or something, so I bought some of that too.
It's less interesting than pig cheek, but you can
melt it over most any cooked vegetables as an antipasto.
Potatoes, courgettes, mushrooms, asparagus, aubergines, even experimental
roast baby ones.
Most Italians seem like their scamorza sliced and pan-fried or griddled so it develops a nice crisp golden crust with a gooey interior,
though you might want to us a
very un-sticky pan or you'll be scraping off a
lot of crispy golden crust!
It's been a busy week for bargain spotting:
My local
health and wholefoods store had some weird-looking alien vegetable for sale that turned out to be kohlrabi.
Not the smooth green-skinned kind though, the cracked red-skinned kind. Didn't even know that
was a kind.
So I figured I'd look up things to do with them other than shredding in coleslaw or salad - it's refreshingly crisp, sweet and vaguely nutty like a cross between a radish and a turnip.
Which is funny because
Brassica oleracea are, in fact, a cross between a wild cabbage and a turnip, the direct translation of its German name:
Cabbage Turnip.
Or possibly they're a cross of a wild cabbage and a beet.
This is distinct from a rutabaga (
Brassica napus), also known as
swede in England,
although wrongly called
turnip or
neep in Scotland, which is definitely a cabbage-turnip hybrid.
These damn promiscuous vegetables!
Anyhoo, it's been
suggested that kohlrabi also tastes great steamed, mashed, or added to soups,
and I can now attest that it
roasts up really well too.
I thought that this would mean they would also make great deep-fried chips, but so far they haven't quite lived up to that.
You might need to do a fair bit of vigorous peeling though - they can have very thick fibrous skin.
Anyway.
I came here to talk about shipping companies.
Absolute dog shit aren't they? The lot of them.
Finding myself requiring additional guanciale, I recently ordered some from Amazon, who ordered it from Italy, who shipped it with
OOPS -
an American shipping company who's service is, you guessed it, dogshit.
OOPS' first optimistic delivery window was 08:20-10:20.
(Odd isn't it how very specific these ficitious delivery windows are?)
As usual with these predictions, they are only useful as a guide for knowing when you absolutely do not need to be in,
since this is the one period during which you can guarantee their Dogshit Delivery Drone™ will
not attempt delivery.
4 hours later, they updated their delivery prediction to
before the end of the day, whenever that is, only to revert to the original window now 14 hours
in the past around midnight.
See. Absolute dogshit.
I stopped checking with them after that.
So an interesting question is,
why are they so fucking useless? Don't they operate in a competitive capitalist environment renowned for driving innovation and efficiency?
Well the answer, my friends, is that the shipping companies don't work for you, and you aren't their customers. They work for the seller, because the seller pays them.
Have you ever tried complaining about your delivery, or lack of?
You'll find there is absolutely no mechanism for you to send them meaningful feedback, and they don't give a shit if you do.
Because they aren't competing for
your business, so quite naturally they couldn't give less of a fuck about your delivery experience.
And the sad thing is - there actually is a simple solution: Payment on Delivery.
You can bet your arse that the instant their payment depends on
your satisfaction they'd start to give a fuck about what you thought about their service.
There'd be a lot less pushing a card through your letterbox and running away if the shitbags didn't get paid for doing it.
You'd be amazed how capable a shipping company could become at delivering a parcel into your hands if their profit depended on it,
and how reluctant they would be to hide your parcel in your bin, or their depot in the next county if they suddenly weren't going to get paid for that.
You know what I want from my Dogshit Delivery Drone™? I want a notification about a day ahead, another about an hour ahead, and a final one about a minute ahead.
That's it.
You know what OOPS gave me? A detailed breakdown of the exact times my guanciale passed through all the their depots in Italy, three days ago.
You know what I don't give a fuck about? A detailed breakdown of the times my guanciale passed through their depots in Italy, three days ago.
You know what I do care about? Roughly when I'm to expect the parcel, and then a
heads up just before it arrives.
Instead my OOPS guanciale arrived without warning several days later.
Fucknuggets.
By Romans
Rigatoni Alla Gricia
meat pasta cheese
One of the origin stories of past alla Gricia references the slang name given to Swiss immigrants of the 14
th and later.
This doesn't quite accord with the claim that the source of the sauce (
🙂) goes back as far as 400 A.D. though. So who knows really.
Though just in case the dish actually came from Grisciano near Amatrice, I shall be capitalising it.
Anyway, all you need are quality ingredients and you will have a reasonable dish.
Getting the best coating sauce from the cheese dissolving smoothly into the pasta water is another issue though.
Photographs of typical servings of this dish do look quite watery, so perhaps
plenty of pasta liquor is the secret?
Although commonly served with rigatoni or the shorter mezze maniche, as always you can use almost any pasta you fancy. Spaghetti or bucatini would not be controversial.
A comedy pasta like
caccavelle or
fusilli capri will get you shot.
Serves 1
- 100g rigatoni
- 70g guanciale
- 30g pecorino romano plus extra for serving
- splash of olive oil
- salt
- freshly ground black pepper
Start a pot of lightly salted water boiling - with just enough depth to cover the pasta.
Remove the guanciale skin, and slice vertically into fairly thin slices - not the thinnest possible though, perhaps the thickness of a penny.
Slice in such a way as to have some fat and some meat running across each slice, then portion the slices into strips about 1cm x 4cm.
Pour a little olive oil into a fairly large frying pan and cook the guanciale gently until the fat is mostly rendered and the strips are turning golden and crispy.
Add a generous grinding of black pepper so it fizzes up, then remove the frying pan from the heat and scoop the meat out with a slotted spoon and set aside.
Add the pasta to the water and cook for about 5 minutes less than the recommended time.
Return the frying pan to a high heat and add about ¼ cup of the pasta water to the frying pan and swirl it around to emulsify with the fat.
Drain the pasta, keeping the rest of the water, and add it to the frying pan. Swirl, stir or toss to coat the pasta until the sauce thickens and the pasta is cooked through to al dente.
Add more reserved pasta water if required.
Now off the heat stir in half the pecorino. You want it to dissolve as much as possible, so it's best to clear a space in the pasta and stir it rapidly into the sauce, then mix the pasta through the emulsified cheese.
Reheat, add the rest of the cheese and repeat.
Adjust the sauce consistency, season if necessary, mix in the guanciale and serve immediately.
Provide more grated cheese for people to add as desired.
By Romans
Bucatini all'Amatriciana
meat pasta cheese
Although there's some argument about the exact origin of this slightly spicy Roman sauce Amatriciana (or matriciana in the local Romanesco patois),
it can hardly be a coincidence that there's a (fairly) nearby town called Amatrice, so I'm going with that.
The eagle-eyed among you will have already intuited this from my clumsy attempt to retain consistent Capitalisation in deference to foods named after proper place nouns.
I like slicing the guanciale into thin strips for this sauce, as with pasta alla gricia.
You can purée the tomatoes if you like a particularly smooth sauce, but I rather like the rustic qualities of just mashing them up with a fork.
But use San Marzano tinned tomatoes if you can find them. They are especially succulent.
Bucatini pasta, with it's hollow strands, is particularly nice, and the traditional Roman accompaniment, but you can use any shapes you like.
Spaghetti, particularly favoured in Amatrice itself, rigatoni or even penne wouldn't be a disgrace.
Serves One
- a splash of olive oil
- 50-60g guanciale, cut into thin slices about ¾"x¼"
- a pinch red pepper flakes
- 20ml dry white wine
- 200g tinned whole peeled tomatoes, hand-crushed
- freshly ground black pepper
- salt
- 120g bucatini pasta
- 30-50g pecorino romano, grated
Crush the tomatoes with a fork or masher, or blend them up.
Heat a splash of olive oil in a large frying pan over medium heat until shimmering and add the guanciale and the pepper flakes.
Cook, stirring, for about 5 minutes until golden and crisping at the edges then scoop it out and reserve it for later .
Return the frying pan to the heat, add a good grinding of pepper so it blooms, then add the wine.
Evaporate the wine for a few minutes, scraping up all the browned goodness from the bottom of the pan, then add the crushed tomatoes and bring to a simmer.
Meanwhile, boil pasta in salted water until just shy of al dente, about 1 minute less than package recommends.
Using tongs or a pasta spider, transfer the pasta to the sauce, along with a good splash of the cooking water.
Cook over high heat, stirring and tossing rapidly, until the pasta is al dente and the sauce thickens and begins to coat the noodles. Add more pasta water if required.
Remove from the heat, add back the guanciale, add cheese, and stir rapidly to incorporate.
Season to taste with more salt and pepper.
Serve immediately, with extra cheese at the table.
By Romans
Spaghetti Carbonara
meat cheese pasta
Don't over-salt the pasta water since the cheese and cured meat will already be fairly salty.
You can, of course, use whatever pasta you like - spaghetti, linguine, rigatoni, penne. Bucatini is nice too.
I first made this following the traditional recipe using guanciale , only pecorino romano cheese, and one egg and one yolk.
And if I'm honest I didn't think too much of it.
Perhaps it's the slightly underwhelming cheesiness - I think adding some parmesan might be an improvement,
perhaps it's the mildness of the guanciale which might be better replaced by pancetta, or even (gasp) bacon,
or maybe it's the slight lack of unctuous richness that might be helped by a adding a little cream or only using egg yolks?
Of course, since there's little evidence that this dish existed before the Second World War, and may have been invented by American servicemen posted to Italy, traditional is a bit of a stretch.
Serves One
- 120g spaghetti, linguine or bucatini
- 50g guanciale, pancetta or bacon
- 1 tblsp olive oil
- 2 egg yolks
- 20g pecorino romano
- 20g parmesan
- ground black pepper
- a splash of double cream
- extra grated cheese
- torn basil leaves or chopped parsley
- a grating of nutmeg
Cut the meat into batons, cubes or slices. If you're using pancetta you probably don't want them too thick.
Grate the cheese, about half-and-half pecorino and parmesan works well.
In a large heatproof bowl, mix together the eggs, a grinding of pepper and most of the cheese .
Heat a tablespoon of olive oil in a large skillet or frying pan, add in the guanciale and cook, stirring occasionally, over medium heat until the fat has rendered out and the guanciale gets crisp and golden, 5-10 minutes.
Add a good grinding of black pepper so it blooms in the oil.
Meanwhile bring a pot of salted water to a boil. Add the pasta and cook, stirring, until nearly al dente - a minute or two under the recommended time.
Using tongs or a pasta spider scoop the pasta into the frying pan, add a splash of pasta water and toss to coat nicely in the fat.
Dribble about 2 tablespoons of the pasta water to the egg mixture and stir it in.
You now have a choice of finishing cooking the eggs and pasta to perfection in the frying pan or in the heatproof bowl adapted as a double-boiler. Either:
- Empty the egg mixture into the pasta in the frying pan and, tossing and stirring constantly over a fairly low heat, cook until the sauce thickens nicely and you begin to see trails as you stir.
Add extra pasta water if the sauce seems too thick. Don't over-cook and turn it into scrambled eggs.
-
- Scrape the pasta mixture into the bowl with the eggs and cheese, set it over simmering water in the pasta pan (without touching the water) and stir it in the bowl instead until the sauce thickens as above.
Immediately remove the pasta from the heat, and stir through a spoonful or two of double cream to help quickly halt the cooking process if you fancy.
Serve with extra grated cheese, more pepper, and a grating of nutmeg if you like.
I've not had any particular difficulty just tossing off the pasta to a finish in the frying pan, but I suppose the double-boiler method would make it easier to get
just the right custardy consistency to the sauce.
Your choice.
Pasta Alla Zozzona
pasta meat cheese
The recipe calls for the meat of salsiccia - Italian sausage; it being an Italian recipe.
The
notable features
of Italian sausages being their relatively coarse grind and their lack of non-meat filler.
Unfortunately I couldn't find any Italian sausage in my neighbourhood. Because my neighbourhood sucks.
But my Local Fucking Supermarket™ stocks both
Harrogate Original sausages (97% pork!)
and raw
chorizo cooking sausages. Which are at least spicy and almost entirely pork.
So I used those. I used
both of those - one of each sausage, which was about double the recipe quantity. And it worked just fine.
I note that some people use fresh cherry tomatoes rather than passata, and some deglaze the fried sausage with red wine.
1 Large Serving
- 1 egg yolk
- 20g pecorino romano, grated
- 40g guanciale or pancetta, cubed
- 60g sweet or hot Italian sausage
- 2 shallots or ¼ onion, finely chopped
- pinch red pepper flakes
- ⅔ cup/170g tomato passata or crushed tinned tomatoes
- 120g rigatoni
- grated parmesan
- parsley
In a small bowl, beat egg yolks and Pecorino Romano together with a fork until they form a homogeneous thick paste, about 1 minute. Season with a few grindings of black pepper. Set aside.
Cut the guanciale into batons or small cubes (about ¼"/½cm).
In a large skillet, cook the guanciale over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally, until the fat has rendered and the guanciale is golden brown and crisp, about 15 minutes.
Remove from heat. Using slotted spoon, transfer guanciale to a plate. Set aside.
Remove the sausage skin and add the meat to the skillet by pinching off ¾-1" pieces and arranging in a single layer in the pan.
Cook over medium heat, undisturbed, until bottom side is light golden brown, about 1 minute.
Add the minced shallot, season lightly with salt, and, using a thin metal spatula, turn sausage pieces onto uncooked side.
Continue to cook, stirring occasionally, until sausage is cooked through, onion is softened, and fat in the pan is clear and no longer cloudy, 5 to 7 minutes;
lower heat at any point if sausage or onion threaten to scorch.
Add pepper flakes (if using) and bloom in rendered fat until aromatic, about 30 seconds.
Add tomato passata and bring to a simmer. Cook, stirring occasionally, until sauce has thickened slightly and fat has emulsified into sauce, about 10 minutes.
Meanwhile, in a pot of lightly salted boiling water, cook pasta until softened on the exterior, but well shy of al dente, and still uncooked in the center (about 3 minutes less than the package directs).
Using a spider skimmer, transfer pasta to sauce, along with ½ cup (120ml) pasta cooking water.
Add an additional ¼ cup (60ml) of the pasta cooking water to the bowl with reserved egg yolk-Pecorino Romano paste, and stir with a rubber spatula until smooth and well-combined; set aside.
Alternatively, if you don't have a spider skimmer , drain the pasta using a strainer, making sure to reserve at least 1½ cups (355ml) pasta cooking water,
before proceeding with above instructions.
Increase heat to high and cook, stirring and tossing rapidly, until pasta is al dente and sauce is thickened and coats noodles, about 2 minutes,
adding more pasta cooking water in ¼ cup (60ml) increments as needed.
Remove skillet from heat, add cooked guanciale and egg yolk mixture, and stir and toss rapidly until fully incorporated and pasta is glossy, 15 to 30 seconds. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
Serve immediately, passing more grated cheese at the table.
Roast Baby Aubergines with Red Onions
veg side cheese
My usual grocers had some little
graffiti aubergines, which I'd never heard of.
So I bought them to try out.
I
read about a southern Italy antipasto
that roasted
roughly chopped aubergines with copious quantities of red onions, so I thought I might give this method a try,
but the result was oily, rather tasteless and overall disappointing.
I think aubergines, even small ones, might really need to be grilled, fried or roast
hard to develop their flavour.
Also, with the vinegar and the onion, the garlic does turn a weird blue colour and I'm not sure contributes a great deal to the taste.
I'd probably skip either the vinegar or the garlic.
Having said all this, it did fry up very nicely afterwards - crisping up the onions and browning the split aubergines really helps,
and makes a great filling for a sausage sandwich with mustard and crème fraîche.
It makes me wonder if the original dish might have worked if I'd just left it roasting long enough to really caramelize the ingredients.
Nigella does mention optionally dressing the dish with ricotta salata (aged and salted ricotta), or feta cheese.
And as I happened to have some scamorza I decided to try that.
- baby aubergines
- red onions, sliced
- garlic, sliced
- dried oregano
- olive oil
- red wine vinegar
- scamorza cheese, sliced thickly
Slit the small aubergines from tip to almost stem, leaving them still attached at the base.
Finely slice the onion and garlic.
Mix everything in an oven-proof dish, drizzle with a little red wine vinegar ,
a generous amount of olive oil and dried oregano, and season well.
Put in a Gas Mark 4 oven for 1½-2 hours until the onions are nicely caramelised and the aubergines shrivelled, turning occasionally.
Slice the scamorza quite thickly. Heat a frying pan until very hot, drizzle in a tiny layer of olive oil, turn down the heat and lay in the scamorza slices.
Let them bubble until they melt with hopefully a nice brown crust on the underside.
Scrape the cheese over the aubergine dish, return to the oven for a few minutes, then serve.
By Italian Jews
Carciofi alla Guidia
side snack veg vegan
Apparently the Jews my be responsible for spawning much of the world's deep-fried comestibles,
perhaps even including the venerated
British Fish and Chips.
And in a plot twist may also be guilty of originating the seat of the Holy Roman Empire's fried artichokes.
Called, appropriately (in Italian) the
Artichokes made by those damn Jews.
In the 16
th Jewish ghettoes around Rome they developed the now-famous dish of carciofi all guidia, or Jewish artichokes.
In Rome they typically use a choke-free variety of artichoke called cimaroli or mammole. Which means they can be fried whole, with little trimming.
You might be able to do the same with undeveloped baby artichokes, but if all you can get are big fat British artichokes you'll have to remove their hairy chokes before you cook them.
It's easiest to do this if you first cut them in half. Use water acidified with lemon juice to prevent them from browning while you work.
You don't need to completely submerge the artichokes while you fry them, but otherwise you will have to keep turning them.
However, this does mean you could use olive oil for a more authentic flavour without going bankrupt.
Otherwise use a neutral oil like sunflower, and as much as you like.
Have 1 or 2 per Person
- globe artichokes
- olive or neutral oil for deep-frying
- salt
- lemon
Fill a large bowl with water and squeeze in the juice from two lemon halves then throw them all in too.
Remove the tough outer leaves of the artichokes (about half a dozen layers). Keep going until you reach the more soft and tender leaves.
Use a sharp knife to cut an inch off the top of the bulb where the hard or thorned bits of leaf are.
Peel the tough outer layer of the stem with a vegetable peeler or a paring knife and trim the stalk to a reasonable length.
Slice the artichoke in half lengthwise (if large). Use a small knife or spoon to scoop out the fuzzy center choke.
Immediately place the artichoke halves in the lemon water, submerging them on all sides to keep them from browning.
Heat your chosen oil to about 138°C (280°F). Pat the artichokes dry and lower them into the oil.
Cook them fairly gently (they should stream out bubbles steadily) until they are easily pierced with a fork - 10 to 15 minutes.
Turn them every few minutes if they aren't fully submerged in the oil.
Remove to drain on kitchen towel. When cool enough you can pry the leaves open to give them their signature flower appearance.
Bring the oil up to 177°C (350°F) and return the bloomed artichokes to the fryer.
They will fry quickly now - remove them after only a minute or two when browned and crispy.
Drain on paper towels and salt immediately while they are still hot.
Serve with lemon wedges.
By Karl
Wild Garlic Pesto
veg cheese pasta sauce
The local greengrocer had wild garlic for sale. And I thought But it's growing all along the canal, right there!
So I picked a bunch and made pesto.
Makes about 1 Cup
- 60g wild garlic leaves
- juice of ½ lemon
- 40g pine nuts
- 50g grated parmesan
- salt
- pepper
- about 100ml olive oil
The easiest way to make this pesto is to throw everything but the oil into a blender or food processor, and then drizzle the oil into the resulting paste.
But this can create more of a sludge than a rough paste and even generate bitterness from the violent mechanical dispersal of phenols from the olive oil. It may also be unkind to the parmesan.
The best way to make pesto is with a lot of chopping followed by a damn good pounding in a giant pestle and mortar. But not everyone has one of those.
So if you want to compromise on a textured pesto that isn't too smooth, or too much trouble, you can blend up the wild garlic leaves with only as much lemon juice and olive oil as necessary to get the paste moving.
Then grind the pine nuts in a pestle and mortar (which is quite manageable), finely grate the parmesan, and beat these with the rest of the olive oil into the mixture by hand.
Adjust the quantities and season to taste.
By Karl
Roast Kohlrabi and Jerusalem Artichokes with Wild Garlic Pesto
veg starter side
So I'd seen
people claiming
that roasted kohlrabi was crispy and delicious. And they were right!
I'd actually only had it raw before (they eat a fair bit of it in Scandinavia).
Serves 4
- 1 kohlrabi
- half a dozen jerusalem artichokes
- a squeeze of lemon juice
- bunch asparagus spears
- 1-2 cloves garlic garlic, sliced or minced
- salt & pepper
- olive oil
- pecorino or parmesan cheese, grated
- grated lemon zest
- wild garlic pesto
Preheat the oven to Gas Mark 7/230°C/450°F.
Mince or slice a little garlic .
Peel the kohlrabi . Wash or peel the jerusalem artichokes.
Cut them all into wedges, or slices about ¼" thick.
Season the slices with salt & pepper, add the garlic and generously coat them in olive oil.
Lay them out in more-or-less a single layer in an oven dish and roast them for about 30 minutes until they brown nicely.
Give them a prod and maybe a turn half way through.
Meanwhile blanch asparagus spears for a minute or two, then drain.
Add the asparagus to the dish, give everything a stir, grate over a light sprinkling of grated parmesan or pecorino, and return to the oven for 5-10 minutes until the cheese melts and coats the vegetables.
Serve with a dressing of wild garlic pesto. Add a scattering of lemon zest if you like.
Wild Garlic Velouté with Marinated Feta
veg soup
I was surprised how magnificently this soup turned out.
It's a combination of a Great British Chefs'
Wild Garlic Velouté
and Anna Hansen's
Wild garlic, new potato and black onion seed soup with marinated feta
with a few improvements of my own.
I happened to have some kohlrabi which I'd read was a common thickener for soups so I threw that in. And it really helped.
I didn't have any dried
Urfa chilli (who does?) so I just used regular chilli pepper flakes.
I also only had old, dried, curry leaves so I also threw in a good pluck of dried fenugreek leaves. Which I think is
definitely advised.
Serves 2-4
- 500ml of strong chicken stock
- ½ kohlrabi, peeled, chopped
- 150g of wild garlic
- 50g of spinach
- 50ml of double cream
- 20g of butter
- salt & pepper
- lemon juice
- extra olive oil, for drizzling (optional)
- 200g of feta, cut into 1cm cubes
- 150ml of extra virgin olive oil
- 10 curry leaves
- large pinch dried fenugreek leaves
- ½ tsp fennel seeds
- ½ tsp caraway seeds
- ½ tsp black mustard seeds
- ½ tsp Urfa chilli flakes
- generous ½ tsp onion seeds
- 6 basil leaves, shredded
Measure 100ml of olive oil into a small pan over a moderate heat and add the curry leaves, fenugreek leaves and dry spices.
Fry for a minute or 2 until the spices become aromatic and begin to pop , then remove from the heat and leave to cool.
Mix cooled spiced oil over the feta along with the remaining 50ml oil and the minced basil leaves.
Gently toss the feta in the oil then refrigerate in an airtight container until ready to use.
Peel the kohlrabi, making sure to remove all the tough stringy outer layers, then roughly chop.
Simmer the kohlrabi for 10-15 minutes in the stock in a large pan until it softens.
Add the wild garlic and spinach, wilt, and cook for a few minutes. You want to cook the garlic through to eliminate the raw punchy flavour but not so much that it loses its bright green colour.
Stir in the double cream, cook for a minute more and then transfer to a blender. Blitz until very smooth.
Return the blend to the pan, reheat, and enrich it by whisking in the cold butter.
Season with salt and pepper and a squeeze of lemon juice.
Ladle into bowls and dress with a pile of the marinated feta cheese and a further drizzle of oil if necessary.
Abondance Mousse with Kohlrabi, Walnut Pesto and Pear Salad, Dill Dressing
starter cheese
A recipe from
Adam Smith, if that's even a real name,
who apparently serves it with a Comté biscuit on the side.
As if the dish wasn't already complicated enough!
Anyway, he makes his mousse with
Aged Comté, but I used Abondance, a rather nice, nutty, fruity French cheese from the Alps, because it was on offer at my Local Fucking Supermarket™.
And because it's quite like Comté.
Now, I completely miscalculated how much time would be involved in creating this marvel when I originally planned it as a Saturday dinner starter. It's not just the vacuum-packing-pickling, or the mousse-chilling.
Or the walnut roasting. Or the pear-juicing. (Actually I might have made that rod for my own back - I could always have bought pear juice. I should think.)
It's also quite fiddly to prepare, using the star-shaped cookie cutter you bought especially from that pound shop that stocks
everything in plastic or tin tat.
I found the proportions in Adam's recipe to be completely out-of-wack. His ingredients are supposed to serve 6 people, but there's no way you could use up 3 kohlrabis and 6 pears as a garnish.
I mean, you've only got 450g of mousse. And that's a
WHOLE PEAR EACH! Madness.
I think you'd struggle to stretch the mousse out to 6 people, and there'd be too much pickled kohlrabi, and too many candied walnuts.
So feel free to adjust the measures below accordingly.
Serves 6 Theoretically
- 130g of dill
- 200g of vegetable oil
- 2g of salt
- 150g of walnuts
- 200g of caster sugar
- 500ml of water
- 4 star anise
- 200g of kohlrabi, thinly sliced
- 36g of rapeseed oil
- 18g of Chardonnay vinegar
- 5g of flaky sea salt
- 2g of cane sugar
- 150g of aged Comté
- 300g of whipping cream
- 2 bronze gelatine leaves
- 1g of flaky sea salt
- 100g of walnuts
- 3g of flaky sea salt
- 20ml of walnut oil
- 50ml of pear juice
- 20ml of sherry vinegar
- 100ml of walnut oil
- salt and pepper
- 3 about 1 kohlrabi
- 6 about 2 pears
- 400g about 100g of Comté cheese , thinly sliced and cut into rounds
- mixed salad leaves, such as nasturtium, watercress or chicory
For the dill oil, blend the dill with the vegetable oil and salt in a Thermomix at 62°C, or else in a regular blender until thoroughly blended.
Strain through a triple later of muslin, hanging in the fridge overnight.
Begin by making the candied walnuts. Place the walnuts into a heatproof bowl.
Bring the sugar, water and star anise to the boil in a heavy saucepan. Simmer for 3–4 minutes then pour the syrup over the walnuts.
Let cool at room temperature until lukewarm then chill in the fridge overnight.
The next day, preheat the oven to 170°C fan.
Drain the walnuts from the syrup and place them onto a lined baking tray. Cook for 8–12 minutes until deep golden brown.
Set aside to cool at room temperature while you prepare the other components.
Whisk together the rapeseed oil, vinegar, salt and sugar until emulsified.
Pour the vinaigrette over the kohlrabi and compress in a vac pac machine or simply cover tightly. Chill in the fridge for 2 hours.
Finely grate the cheese, then place it into a pan with the whipping cream.
Bring the cream up to 85°C, stirring to melt the cheese.
Bloom your gelatine in water. Once it's soft, remove it and squeeze out any excess water.
Add the gelatine to the cheese and cream mixture and whisk until smooth. Season with salt.
Pass the cream through a fine sieve and set in the fridge for at least 2 hours.
Once set, beat the mix with a spatula until light and creamy. Transfer to a piping bag and set aside until needed.
While the cream cools, preheat the oven to 170°C fan.
Place the walnuts for the pesto onto a baking tray. Season with the sea salt and mix with half (10ml) the walnut oil.
Bake at 170°C for 10–12 minutes until deep golden brown, then remove from the oven.
Coarsely chop a quarter of the walnuts by hand. Set aside.
Pulse the remaining walnuts in a food processor while slowing adding the second half (10ml) of the walnut oil.
Combine the hand-chopped walnuts and walnut oil mixture together and set aside until needed.
Whisk together all the dressing ingredients together with 100ml dill oil and season well with salt and freshly ground black pepper.
Use a mandolin to thinly slice the pear and raw kohlrabi. Adam chooses to then cut the slices out into little stars as seen in the image above, but you can cut them into rounds if it's easier.
Cut the pickled kohlrabi into rounds or stars.
Pipe the cheese mousse onto a plate and create a well on top. Fill the well with the walnut pesto and top with the rounds of cheese.
Arrange the raw kohlrabi, pickled kohlrabi and pear over the mousse. It should be completely covered.
Place some nuggets of candied walnuts over the top and garnish with leaves and herbs of your choice.
Finish with the dressing and serve with some crusty bread.
By Karl
Wilted Spinach and Wild Garlic
veg side
A wonderful addition to my collection of
wilted spinaches.
You could probably skip any of the flavourings if you prefer it without the cream, or the parmesan.
You could even miss out the wild garlic, but then it would be just another wilted spinach after all.
Serves 4
- 200g spinach
- 200g wild garlic leaves
- handful parsley leaves
- zest of 1 lemon
- juice of ½ lemon
- about 30g of butter
- ½-1 tsp ground nutmeg
- splash of double cream
- grated parmesan
- salt & pepper
Roughly chop the spinach and the wild garlic. Finely slice the parsley. Remove any massive stalks from all of these.
Melt a generous amount of butter in a large saucepan over a low heat, then throw in the chopped leaves and cover.
Stir occasionally until they have collapsed down, then uncover and turn up the heat a little.
When the excess liquid has cooked off, throw in the lemon zest and the nutmeg. Stir them through, then loosen with a splash of double cream and mix in the grated parmesan until it melts into a nice thick coating.
Season with salt & pepper, if required , drizzle with a squeeze of lemon juice, and serve.
Pickled Wild Garlic Buds
veg vegan ingredient
I pickled my buds using white wine vinegar in a ratio of 3:2:1 vinegar:water:sugar following a suggestion by
Galloway Wild Foods.
They also recommend salting the buds first, which I did for a day or so, before pickling.
It's supposed to intensify their flavour and contribute to softening them up, but most other sites skip it, so we'll just have to see I guess!
Flavour with whatever you like - I used mixed peppercorns and coriander seeds.
Makes a Big-Jar-Load
- 500g wild garlic buds
- 300g cider or wine vinegar
- 200g water
- 100g sugar
- red peppercorns, black peppercorns, coriander seeds, allspice
First pick your garlic buds.
Just before they all start to flower is the best time so they're plump and ripe.
At this stage they should have started visibly pushing themselves out of the mass of garlic leaves. Don't wait too long though,
I don't think it hurts to pick the buds a little early (they'll be there hiding under the leaves for weeks before they flower) and they do flower in only a day or two.
Put them in a bowl and scatter 2-3 teaspoons of salt flakes over them.
Leave them for anything from a day to a week, turning them occasionally, and draining and re-salting if required.
Wash the salt off and dry them before pickling.
Make the vinegar mixture by mixing vinegar:water:sugar in the weight ratio 3:2:1 and heating until the sugar dissolves.
Allow the mixture to cool.
Loosely pack the garlic buds into a jar and cover them with the vinegar mixture.
Keep them in the fridge for a few days or a week before eating, for best results.
They may safely keep for 6 months.
By Karl
Chorizo Carbonara
meat pasta cheese
Hardlly authentic. But then neither is carbonara, arguably, and this does seem like a natural union.
I've seen a few online recipes for chorizo carbonara, but they mostly use fresh, mexican cooking chorizo which can just be crumbled in, rather than the cured spanish kind which must be sliced fairly thinly.
They might work better I suppose.
You could also use some whole egg in with your yolks, but I think it's better with pure yolk.
- olive oil
- cured chorizo, chopped or julienned
- garlic, crushed
- smoked paprika
- black pepper
- parmesan, grated
- egg yolks
- frozen peas
- pasta
- couple tablespoons double cream
- lemon juice or sherry vinegar or balsamic vinegar
- splash of double cream
Mix the egg yolks and the grated parmesan.
Peel and chop or julienne the chorizo and sweat gently in olive oil in a large frying pan until it renders beautiful red fat and crisps just a little at the edges.
Add a generous amount of crushed garlic and a sprinkle of ground black pepper and smoked paprika and sweat the garlic until soft.
Meanwhile boil the pasta in a small quantity of salted water according to the packet instructions.
If the garlic is ready early, halt the cooking process with a ladleful of the pasta water.
When the pasta is ready throw in handful of frozen peas or chopped spring onion , return to a boil, then scoop everything out or drain it,
and add to the frying pan along with a ladle of cooking water and over a low heat toss to coat.
Add a couple of tablespoons of the pasta water to the eggs and cheese and mix through, then mix this through the pasta off the heat.
Return to a very low heat and toss or stir continuously until the sauce thickens and coats the pasta nicely, bearing in mind that the sauce will thicken further as it cools.
Season to taste.
Now you can finish the pasta with a splash of double cream, a sprinkle of sherry or balsamic vinegar, or a squeeze of lemon juice.
Whichever floats your boat.
Pasta with Creamy Prawns and Chorizo
pasta fish meat
I took inspiration from
Sarah Tuck, but drastically reduced the amount of chorizo she used.
You could substitute two or three tablespoons of mascarpone or sour cream for the double cream.
Or you could skip the dairy completely and replace it with a tablespoon of red wine vinegar.
Feel free to include some grated lime zest.
Serves 2
- 250g pasta
- olive oil
- 16 king prawns, peeled, de-veined
- 90g chorizo, sliced
- 1 small red onion, or shallots, minced
- ¼-½ tsp chilli flakes
- ½ tsp paprika
- 4-6 cloves garlic
- 2 tomatoes or half a dozen cherry tomatoes, roughly chopped
- 100ml white wine
- 50ml double cream
- salt & pepper
- squeeze of lime juice
- parsley, or basil, chopped
Peel the chorizo and slice it into prawn-sized rounds about the thickness of a pound coin.
Chop the onion or shallot quite finely.
Crush or mince the garlic.
Roughly chop the tomatoes: cut cherry tomatoes into eighths.
Heat olive oil until shimmering in a large frying pan and add the chilli flakes, and the prawns.
Toss to fry them quickly, until red and opaque, but not overcooked, then scoop them in to a bowl.
Add the chorizo and the onion to the pan and stir fry over medium heat until they begin to colour, then add the garlic.
Turn down the heat and sweat the garlic for a few minutes, then add the paprika and stir it through.
Meanwhile, start cooking the pasta according to the packet instructions until al dente.
Toss in the chopped tomatoes, then de-glaze the pan with the white wine, and bubble it off until reduced to a third.
Add the cream and stir through.
Scoop out the cooked pasta with tongs or a pasta spider and dump it into the frying pan, along with a splash or two of pasta water.
Swirl and toss everything together until the pasta is well coated and finishes cooking. Add the prawns towards the end so they heat through.
Season with salt and pepper. Finish with a squeeze of lime juice and half the chopped parsley or basil.
Serve immediately dressed with chopped herbs.
After the Fireworks
After the fireworks... The Cheese!
We kick off the New Year with a cheese soup, and a cheese sauce to go with a leftover mincemeat pie. Flora's
home-made mincemeat mind you,
which would have been sacrilege to discard.
And then on to a particularly nice fillet steak meal with pommes anna, parsnip horseradish purée, black garlic gel, and red wine tarragon sauce lifted from various
Great
British
Chefs.
You may spot one or two photos of the meal below
😉
Thanks Chefs!
In other news...
We had the usual media-bedwetting apocalyptic snowfall of a couple of inches over the second week of January to usher in the new year.
And I began experimenting with my sous vide Christmas present. It does a
really nice fillet steak.
It's success with
duck breasts is still in question though.
I started a new cookery class at Kirklees College - an
Introduction to Pâtisserie this time, for a change.
And I managed to squeeze in another
meal with friends to celebrate my brother and nephew being away .
So a Happy New Year to all my reader
😘
Celery and Gorgonzola Soup
cheese soup
I needed to use up some Gorgonzola so I substituted that for the Stilton in Rachel Kelly's
original recipe.
Celery and Wensleydale is a recognised combination, so I suppose a blue cheese is not too far off.
I had slightly more celery than the original recipe called for, which I don't think does any harm, boiled potato to thicken the soup, and I included a little bit of apple too, which seemed like a nice addition.
Serves 4
- 50g butter
- 1 English onion, finely chopped
- a few garlic cloves, finely chopped
- 1-2 heads of celery (including the leaves) or a medium celeriac (about 750g to 1kg), peeled and roughly chopped
- 1 carrot, roughly chopped
- 1 small apple, peeled, cored, chopped
- 1-2 boiled potatoes
- 1 litre chicken stock
- 100ml white wine
- 1 bay leaf
- a sprig of thyme
- about 1 cup double cream
- 250ml milk
- 200g gorgonzola or other blue cheese, crumbled
- salt and freshly ground black pepper
Melt the butter in a heavy-based saucepan and add the onion. Cook over a gentle heat for 5 to 10 minutes, until softened.
Add the celery (or celeriac) and carrots. Stir and cook for a further 5 minutes. Add the garlic and apple and cook until softened.
Add the white wine and bubble off.
Add the stock and bring to the boil.
Reduce to a simmer and add the bay leaf and thyme . Cover with a lid and simmer for 25 minutes.
Leave to cool, remove the bay leaf and if using a sprig of thyme; the woody stem, and blend. Pass through a sieve for extra smoothness.
Return the soup to a clean saucepan and bring back to a simmer. Add some cream and milk and warm through.
Add the blue cheese and stir continuously until the cheese has melted into the soup. Do not let the soup boil as it may curdle.
Check the seasoning. It is unlikely you will need any salt as the cheese will be quite salty.
Serve with a little of the blue cheese crumbled over each bowl
or a sprinkling of snipped chives or sliced spring onion.
Traditional Mince Pie with Caramel Cheese Sauce
dessert meat
I have previously made
meaty mince pies and thought them rather good, but I'm not so sure about this one.
I was inspired by
Onemina's recipe, but to be fair to her (them?)
I fried my mince rather than just including it in the mincemeat preparation.
Feeds 8
- 500g mince
- 2 cups mincemeat
- 1" ginger, grated
- 1-2 courgettes, peeled, chopped
- 1 stick celery, chopped
- 1 cup white wine
- 1 cup stock
- puff pastry
- Caramel Cream Cheese Sauce
Fry the mince to brown lightly, then add the grated ginger and the celery and cook them out.
Add the courgette and then deglaze the pan with the white wine. Add the mincemeat and moisten with as much stock as required.
Line a pie dish with the puff pastry, fill with the, er, filling, and roll puff pastry across the top. Cut slits on the crust. Brush with milk, cream or beaten egg if you like.
Trim and crimp the edges and bake for about 45 minutes at Gas Mark 4-5/350-375°F/175-190°C.
Black Garlic Purée
veg side sauce
I made the purée, or gel as I'm calling it, with about 6 cloves of black garlic - amounting to ⅒ of the amounts below.
Which does make weighing, measuring and blending the ingredients something of a challenge!
Serves 6 - You Don't Need Much
- 190g of black garlic, peeled
- 85ml of water
- 15g of xanthan gum
- 2.5g of salt
- 15g of white wine vinegar
- 15g of caster sugar
Place all the ingredients in a Thermomix set at 60°C and blitz until smooth.
Alternatively, place all the ingredients in a blender, but with boiling instead of cold water.
Pass through a fine sieve and set aside to cool
Parsnip Horseradish Purée
side veg
The
original uses celeriac, but parsnip is just a nice, or nicer.
I also used peeled, grated horseradish root instead of the horseradish sauce.
You'll need perhaps 100g. Adjust to your taste.
Serves 4
- 70g of horseradish sauce
- 200g of parsnip, peeled and diced
- 120ml of milk or milk and cream
- 1/4 lemon, juiced
- 20ml of olive oil
- salt
Sweat the celeriac parsnip down in a pan with the salt and oil until soft and tender.
Add the milk and horseradish sauce and bring the whole lot to the boil.
Take off the heat once boiled, squeeze in the lemon juice and blend into a smooth purée using a stick blender.
Pass through a fine sieve
Red Wine and Tarragon Sauce
meat sauce
A rather complicated, but quite satisfying and very rich sauce.
The xanthan gum is extremely effective, so you need to add it a little at a time to avoid over-thickening.
To prevent the gum clumping you need to whisk continuously as you slowly scatter in the powder. Preferably using an electric whisk or immersion blender to maintain a vortex.
Apparently you can also mix the powder with oil first to help disperse it through the liquid without forming lumps.
The small amount of milk is an interesting touch.
Use any old meat trimmings to get the sauce started.
Serves 4
- beef trimmings
- 300g of mushrooms
- 1.5l chicken stock
- 700ml of red wine
- 20ml of milk
- 5g of xanthan gum
- 20ml of Cabernet Sauvignon vinegar
- 5 sprigs of tarragon
- salt & pepper
Sweat the beef trimmings until golden brown, add half of the mushrooms and sweat for 10 more minutes.
Add the stock, red wine, the rest of the mushrooms and milk. Bring to the boil and cook for 45-50 minutes, skimming all the time.
Sieve the sauce and add the xanthan gum and the vinegar and season with salt and pepper. Now add the tarragon and simmer for 2-3 minutes before passing again through a sieve.
Pommes Anna
Or Pressed Potatoes with Onion
veg side
Basically Pommes Anna with fried onions pressed between the layers.
You'll need a surprisingly large quantity of onion to start with before it reduces down to golden crisps.
Though if they're crisp you've probably gone too far. Soft and golden is the description given!
Serves 4
- 100g of butter
- 1kg onion, finely sliced
- 2kg Maris Piper potatoes
- 2 sprigs of thyme
- salt
Place a large pan over a medium heat and add the butter. Once melted, add the onions with a pinch of salt and the thyme and cook until soft and golden – this will take at least 10 minutes.
Preheat an oven to 180°C/gas mark 4 and line a 20x15cm terrine mould with baking paper.
Peel and very finely slice the potatoes (use a mandoline if you have one).
Place the potatoes neatly into the terrine mould in layers. After the first two layers, alternate with a layer of the cooked onion.
Season between each layer and ensure the final top layer is potatoes.
Cover with a sheet of baking paper followed by a layer of tin foil and cook for 40 minutes, or until completely cooked through when a knife is inserted.
Once the terrine is cooked through, remove the tin foil and place something heavy on top of the potatoes. Place in the fridge to chill and set overnight.
Turn out the set potato terrine and carefully carve into thick slices. Ensure the oven remains on at 180°C/gas mark 4.
Place the slices of potato terrine in the oven to warm through as well.
Serve arranged with the potato slices vertically for best effect on the plate.
Caldo Verde Vermelho
Cabbage Stew
meat soup
I had a
lot of stuff left over that I needed to use up. Mostly cabbage.
So I started with this largely inauthentic
Hairy Bikers recipe for Caldo Verde (Portuguese
green broth)
and just started chucking things in.
Though by the time I'd added the tomato and beetroot the stew was extremely red. So not Caldo
Verde at all then.
I had recently bought 2 bunches of beetroots to make a purée with but they were so small that the bunches were more tops than roots.
So after making the purée I had a
lot of beetroot leaves to eat
so they went in. Along with a handful of sad tomatoes, the stalks of a cauliflower I'd riced, some lonely carrots, shriveling sprouts, a withered apple, a few orange segments,
and some of the juice from a jar of
pickled chillies.
If I hadn't eaten all the pickles some of
them would have gone in too.
In fact, the only thing I actually needed to buy in for the stew was the chorizo!
Makes a LOT!
- ¼ cup olive oil
- 2 large onions roughly sliced
- half a head of garlic, peeled cloves crushed
- leaves from a bunch of thyme
- 1 chorizo, peeled, sliced
- 4 large potatoes
- 1 litre strong stock
- 2 small carrots, peeled, quartered lengthways
- head of cabbage, sliced
- beetroot greens, sliced
- 1 tablespoon paprika
- tinned tomatoes or passata
- the cabbage stalk, roughly chopped
- 1 cauliflower stalk, roughly chopped
- a dozen brussels sprouts, halved
- 1 apple, peeled, cored, roughly chopped
- ½ an orange, segmented
- 2 red chillies, de-seeded, sliced
- a few tablespoons of pickled chilli liquor
- a dozen halved cherry tomatoes
- smoked paprika and olive oil, for dressing
Peel the onions and shallots and slice them fairly thickly lengthways.
Heat a very generous quantity of olive oil in a large pot and start sweating the onions over medium/high heat.
Peel a lot of garlic cloves, lightly crush them with the side of a knife and throw them in.
Strip the leaves away from the thyme stalks and throw the leaves in.
Peel and slice the chorizo fairly thickly, and throw it in.
Wash and chop the potato into fairly decent chunks and throw them in.
Mix in a tablespoon of smoked paprika to help out the chorizo.
Roughly chop any sturdy spare vegetables you have lying around and throw them in.
Cover with a strongly flavoured stock.
Cook until the vegetables soften up, then add any other less sturdy extras you have lying around like a couple of red chillies, seeded and sliced fatly, those aging sprouts, trimmed and halved,
an apple or two, peeled, cored and roughly chopped, a handful of halved cherry tomatoes, even those spare orange segments.
Add a glug or two of passata or some tinned chopped tomatoes.
And you might as well throw in some of the liquor from that empty jar of pickled chillies, because why not?
Finally slice up all the greens you have as thinly as you like and throw those in.
Adjust the seasoning, cover and simmer until the greens are done.
Serve with some rustic bread and possibly dressed with olive oil mixed with smoked paprika, as the Barey Hikers suggest.
It's Cheesemas!
'Twas the night before Christmas, when all through the house.
Not a creature was stirring, except for the chefs...
Frantically stuffing the goose and prepping the starters.
This year featured the long-overdue return of Flora:
We're Getting the Goose-Gang back together again
😀
Which means I needed to buy extra cheese. And then Flora brought extra cheese.
Plus Flora brought the specially ordered cheese that I had her sister bring back from Spain.
I'd read about this amazing Spanish cheese called
Torta del Casar.
That it hails from the remote Extremadura region - roamed by wild black Iberian pigs from which also comes Spain's magnificent jamón ibérico ham.
How its curiously runny insides are coagulated by thistle pollen giving it a uniquely rich, salty bitterness.
So I tried to buy me some. To absolutely no avail.
It turns out to be practically impossible to get any around the North of my country, and I phoned a
lot of cheesemongers. And no, I would not have cared how fucking runny it was. I would have liked it runny
🤣
So I resorted to asking Flora to have her sister bring some back from one of her many Spanish trips.
Unfortunately the cheese
cake we got showed no sign of running despite being kept for nearly a month,
and while the flavour was distinctive, I wouldn't call it particularly impressive.
I'll say this for the cheese though - it does dissolve extremely readily in cream to make a nice smooth
sauce.
Anyway, all that's by way of explaining that I ended up with
waaay too much cheese. As is traditional.
Unlike the
coffee kisses that Mum used to make. Next year I should make double.
Despite the threat of limited goose sizes from our
unreliable supplier, a full-sized bird turned up and all was well in the world.
Other things of note this Christmas:
- Vodka and Maltesers make an ideal gift for the alcoholic Malteser-lover in your life.
- Flora introduced us to puff pastry mince pies in the shape of turtles. Or was it dinosaurs?
- Shots of Salmon and Crème Frâiche make fine, if filling, starters.
- My local Wine'n'Cheese finally came through with a bottle of Pol Roger's Cuvée Winston Churchill Champagne for the dinner.
Expensive but probably the last, since the store is shortly due to close. Sigh. Where will I get my wine 'n' cheese now?
Salmon and Crème Fraîche Shots with Watercress Purée
fish starter
I rather thought that this starter would be light and airy so I bought larger cocktail glasses to serve portions in, but it's actually pretty dense and filling,
so you really will get 12 servings out of the recipe, even served as a starter rather than a canapé.
Buy small shot glasses!
I also had to go to Newcastle for the Kyurizuke pickled cucumber!
Well, in fact I was there on business, but they did stock them at one of their large Chinese supermarkets, and I hadn't been able to find them anywhere else closer to home. So it was a handy visit.
Their Christmas market wasn't bad either.
Serves 12
- 300g of salmon fillet
- 150g of crème fraîche
- 150g of watercress, roughly chopped
- 2 lemons, 1 juiced, 1 sliced
- 50g of Japanese pickled cucumber Kyurizuke
- 1 bunch of dill, finely chopped
- olive oil
- salt & pepper
Preheat the oven to 180°C/gas mark 4.
To begin, take your salmon fillets and lay them on some foil, approximately 25cm square.
Drizzle with some of the olive oil and season liberally with the salt and pepper then place a few lemon slices on top.
Wrap the foil around the fish to create a bag that is sealed at the edges and place in the oven for 12–15 minutes, or until the salmon is just cooked through.
Take out the salmon and leave it to cool, then flake into a bowl using a fork.
Mix in 100g of the crème fraîche and stir in the dill.
Finely chop half of the pickled cucumber and add to the bowl, along with a dash of lemon juice and salt and pepper to taste.
Cover and refrigerate for 1 hour.
For the watercress purée, bring a saucepan of salted water to the boil and add the watercress.
Cover and bring to the boil again (this should take about 1 minute maximum) then drain and plunge the leaves into a bowl of iced water.
Drain the watercress again, reserving just a couple of tablespoons of the water, then place in a blender and blitz to a purée.
Use the leftover water to thin the purée if necessary and season with salt and pepper.
To serve, divide the salmon between glasses then top with a layer of the watercress purée.
Finish by dotting some of the remaining crème fraîche in the centre and add half a slice of pickled cucumber to each glass.
Maltesers Vodka
drink veg
Makes about 70cl
- 350ml vodka
- 2x110g boxes Maltesers
Put the Maltesers into an empty bottle that has been sterilised.
Pour in the vodka.
Place the lid on and shake vigorously.
Shake regularly over a couple of days until the Maltesers have dissolved - this procedure can be sped up by placing the bottle in a bowl of warm water. Or on a radiator.
By Matt Toynbee
Dinosaur Mince Pies
or Are They Turtles?
sweet veg
As enjoyed by Flora's friend Matt Toynbee.Requiescat in pace
Thanks to Flora for the transcription.
No Quantities are Provided
- sultanas
- currants
- dried cranberries
- dates, cut up small
- dried apricots, cut up small,
- apple, grated or chopped small
- lemon rind, grated
- lemon juice
- orange juice
- mixed spice
- cardamom
- cinnamon
- brandy/armagnac
- puff pastry
Put the mincemeat ingredients in a small pan, add some water as needed and stew on a low heat making sure it doesn't dry out.
Put in big sterilised jar for making any extras - to use before New Year.
Grease a cupcake tray. Preheat the oven to 180°C.
Using a dinosaur-shaped cookie cutter cut out puff pastry shapes and press into each cupcake dimple.
Add the mince meat (in the cupcake depression).
Cut small circles for the dino bellies, or invent shapes like stars or crosses, and place them over the mincemeat piles.
Put an egg in a ramekin for glazing before putting in the oven for 5 minutes or until fluffy and golden brown.
By Karl
Caramel Cream Cheese Sauce
cheese sauce
Torta del Casar dissolves surprisingly easily into simmering double cream. Which is handy.
Generally when you make a caramel sauce you add the cream directly to the boiling caramel to cook the milk solids slightly, but I didn't want to do that with the cheese,
so I blended in the butter first. Be sure to beat the mixture vigorously to avoid curdling as you do this.
You might, I suppose, consider keeping some unmixed cream to add to the boiling sugar first, before adding the cheesed cream and finishing with the butter.
In the likely event you have no Torta del Casar you could probably use Philadelphia Cream Cheese mixed with cream
a là
Rebecka
There seem to be three approaches to turning your sugar into caramel:
- Pour the sugar into a pan and heat it directly over a fairly low heat, until it all melts into a brown puddle.
You might have to swirl or stir carefully if the heating is uneven and you start to get the melting in isolated spots.
- Add just enough water to moisten the sugar so it resembles wet sand and proceed as above.
- Add the same quantity of water as sugar, set it over a very high heat, stir a little at first to dissolve the sugar, then boil furiously without touching it until it reaches the caramel point (180°C).
You'll need to watch it like a hawk at this point as it browns quickly, though you can turn the heat down once it reaches the crack stage.
The third method is preferred by my
Introduction to Pâtisserie class tutor,
and I have had the most success with it.
The first two methods are very similar and always seem to end up with lots of unmelted sugar crystals all around the edge, or big chunks of un-melted sugar in the caramel when I try them.
The general opinion is that you shouldn't use brown sugar for this since
- The non-sugar molasses type elements will only burn at the temperatures you'll be raising the sugar to and turn it bitter.
- The colour of the sugar will make it difficult to tell exactly how much caramelisation you have produced - which is essential to controlling the process.
The caramel cream cheese sauce also goes quite nicely on scrambled egg - about 1 teaspoon per egg!
Makes About A Pint
- 200ml double cream
- half a Torta del Casar
- 250g sugar
- 60g butter
Chop or break the cheese into chunks, discarding the rind. Heat the cream in a small saucepan, drop in the cheese, and stir until it dissolves.
Set it aside.
Dissolve the sugar in an equal quantity of water then bring rapidly to the boil over high heat and allow it to reach caramel temperature untouched.
It will brown rapidly at this point - so watch it carefully.
Remove from the heat ,
then whisk in the cold butter a little at a time, then beat in the creamed cheese.
Winter Filth
Ah,
Winterfylleth.
The ancient
Anglo-Saxon month that marked the beginning of winter - as recorded by the Venerable Bede.
Roughly corresponding to October in the modern Gregorian calendar.
Starting this year on the New Moon of the 3rd of October and wrapping around the first full moon of winter on the 17th.
Not to be confused with Tolkien's
Winterfilth - the tenth month of Shire-calendar.
Running from 22nd September to 21st October if you are a hobbit.
Best appreciated with strong liquor.
Speaking of which, ever since I went to Finland to sample Fazer's
chocky eggs (and visit
Moomin World)
I've been a great fan of the Finnish salty liquorice flavour sal ammoniac (ammonium chloride), which they call
salmiakki.
Fazer hide surprise bursts of it in many of their sweeties.
So I was delighted to discover, the other day, that you can get a salty liquorice flavoured vodka called
Salmiakki
on
Amazon.
From there, it's just a short step to combining a Japanese salmon preparation technique with a strongly flavoured Finnish vodka to create an obvious pun-based dish.
And thus was
SALMONIAKꞰI born.
By Karl
Salmoniakki
main fish
I couldn't resist this
Finnish salmiakki-flavoured vodka. I thought it might make a great flavour for salmon en papillote.
Or possibly teriyaki-style, bubbled into a sauce with maple syrup perhaps? Maybe some vinegar.
Fry the salmon coated in potato starch, or tapioca starch.
The problem I had was that the sauce wasn't thickening the way a teriyaki does - probably the lack of soy sauce, which I don't want to add.
Nor do I want any more maple syrup since the sauce is sweet enough. So I thought I'd try adding a thick beer - Barley Wine .
I know that the Finns do drink a barley-based beer called
sahti so it doesn't seem inappropriate,
and in fact the flavour does blend well, mellowing the more aggressive sal ammonia notes, but it doesn't actually thicken things terribly much.
So after much experimentation I gave in and whisked in a few pinches of xanthan gum. Add cautiously - and whisk furiously lest it clump.
So now, what to serve it with?
I started with Flora's Samphire and Creamed Chanterelles (because Finns like their mushrooms), a Japanese Cucumber Salad (because Finns like vinegar), and some rice with spring onion slices (because teriyaki!).
I'm not sure about the mushrooms (maybe add some pickled anchovies?), but the cucumber salad worked very well.
I'm wondering about potato, or a potato purée (since the Finns like potatoes and after all, they don't eat rice),
and perhaps a beetroot and horseradish puree (because they also seem like the kind of things Finns eat)?
Beetroot and horseradish agar-agar caviar seems like it might be nice.
I might even make a
meal out of it.
Serves 2
- 2x2" slices of salmon fillet
- potato or tapioca starch
- 3 tblsps Salmiakki flavoured vodka
- 2 tblsps barley wine
- 1 tblsps maple syrup
- pinches of xanthan gum
So. After some experimentation, here is what you do:
Clean de-bone and descale the salmon. Cut and trim neat pieces.
Mix all the sauce ingredients in a small pot, and bring to the boil.
Stir to dissolve the maple syrup, then simmer until reduced by ½ or ⅔.
Whisk in a couple of pinches of xanthan gum to thicken it if you want - it probably won't coat the fish well without it.
Sift potato or tapioca starch over the fish fillets.
Heat a little oil in a frying pan and fry the fillets skin-side down over medium heat until the fillets colour about a third of the way up.
Flip the fillets and again colour them about a third of the way up.
Transfer the salmon to a plate and clean the pan with kitchen towels.
Pour some of the salmoniakki sauce into the frying pan, return the salmon pieces, and flip them in the sauce to coat and glaze.
Serve the glazed salmon with extra sauce drizzled over it.
By Flora
Flora's Samphire and Creamed Chanterelles
veg side
Flora boasted about her successful combining of samphire, creamed chanterelles and scallops.
I didn't have any chanterelles, so I first made this using thinly sliced oyster mushrooms, which are frankly less than ideal.
Then I tried matchsticks of regular mushrooms, which were an improvement, but I think cordyceps would be even better - they even resemble samphire in shape and size.
I also made the mistake of flavouring the cream with cognac instead of calvados, which would have been a definite improvement.
Neither did I have any scallops, but I think you can safely skip those.
Serves 2
- two handfuls of samphire
- handful of chanterelles
- small knob of butter
- splash of olive oil
- 1 tblsp calvados
- 2-3 tblsps double cream
Throw the samphire into boiling water, return to the boil then drain the samphire and dump into iced water to refresh.
Fry the chanterelles until lightly browned in a little butter and olive oil.
Deglaze the pan with calvados, bubble it off, then add double cream to coat the mushrooms and stir until the sauce thickens.
When ready to serve, bring another pot of water to the boil, drop the samphire in and bring to the boil again.
Drain, mix with the creamed mushroom, and serve.
Japanese Cucumber Salad
Sunomono
salad veg vegan
Salting the cucumber slices leaves them surprisingly crisp in this simple Japanese salad.
I skipped the wakame seaweed, since I didn't have any,
and used the Thai pineapple and fish sauce dressing from my
Lemongrass and Pineapple Beef Vermicelli Stir-Fry as the pickling liquid and it was
still good!
The salting process is so effective that you could easily munch your way through an entire dessicated cucumber.
Serves 4
- 2 Japanese cucumbers (or 3 Persian cucumbers - about 300g)
- 1-2 tsp fine salt
- 1 tblsp dried wakame seaweed (3g dried, 20-30g rehydrated)
- ½ tblsps toasted white sesame seeds
- 4 tblsps unseasoned rice vinegar
- 2 tblsps sugar
- ½ tsp salt
- ½ tsp soy sauce
- 1 red chilli, minced
In a saucepan combine the rice vinegar, sugar, soy sauce and salt.
Heat over medium heat and whisk it well together. When the sugar is dissolved completely, remove the saucepan from the heat and let it cool.
If the vinegar flavour seems too strong then dilute it with a small amount of dashi or water.
Soak the dried wakame seaweed in water and let it rehydrate for 5 minutes.
Meanwhile, peel the skin of 2 Japanese cucumbers, leaving some skin on to create stripes. Then, slice them very thinly into rounds, best done using a mandoline.
Sprinkle fine sea salt on the slices as you go, then gently massage it all in. Set aside for 5-15 minutes.
The salt helps draw out the moisture from the cucumbers (so it does not dilute the salad dressing after mixing).
Squeeze out the liquid from the rehydrated wakame seaweed and add it to a medium bowl.
Squeeze out the liquid from the cucumbers.
Add them to the bowl, mix them with the dressing and toss it all together.
Lightly toast the sesame seeds in a dry frying pan and add them to the cucumber, mixing everything together.
Thai Green Curry Squash
main curry thai veg vegan
I made the mistake of buying some attractive French gourds to decorate the kitchen for a few days, before cooking with them - a twofer!
Unfortunately, it turns out that decorative squash, whilst definitely edible, have incredibly thick skin and surprisingly little flesh.
Should have gone with the butternut squash! As recommended in the
recipe I (mostly) followed.
I fancied trying their soy-sauce-frying technique for cooking the squash, and it was mostly successful (though it does make the squash
very salty).
I did make the mistake of adding peanut butter to the green curry paste in an attempt to turn it more padan-y. But to be honest that didn't really work well.
It might have been better to base the paste around red curry paste, rather than the green.
The flavours mostly clashed, rather than working together.
Serves 4
- 2 tblsp sunflower oil
- 1 medium (about 800g) butternut squash, peeled and cut into bite-sized cubes
- 3 tblsp light soy sauce
- 1 lime, wedged to serve
- a handful coriander, roughly torn, to serve
- 1 red chilli, deseeded and finely sliced, to serve
- 1 spring onion, finely chopped to serve
- jasmine rice, to serve
- 1 stalk lemongrass, bruised
- 2 tblsp Thai green curry paste
- 2 tblsps peanut butter
- 2 x 400ml tins coconut milk
- a handful sugar snap peas, halved
- a handful asparagus spears, tough ends removed
- a handful green beans, trimmed
- 2 tbsp frozen or fresh edamame beans
Heat 1 tbsp of sunflower oil in a wok while you toss the butternut squash cubes into the soy sauce.
Put the soy-coated butternut squash in the wok and cook over a medium heat for 10 minutes or until softened and browned, stirring frequently.
For the green curry base, heat the remaining sunflower oil in a separate large frying pan.
Add the lemongrass and Thai green curry paste , and fry over a high heat for 1 minute.
Stir in the coconut milk, then reduce the heat slightly and simmer for 8 minutes.
Remove and discard the lemongrass stalk.
Throw the sugar snap peas, asparagus, green beans and edamame beans into the curry sauce
and cook for 4-5 minutes or until the vegetables are cooked but still have some bite.
Ladle the curry into bowls and spoon in the softened soy-glazed butternut squash.
Top each bowl with a squeeze of lime juice, sprinkle with the coriander, add a few slices of chilli and a scattering of spring onion.
Serve with bowls of jasmine rice.
By Karl
Soy-Glazed Sirloin
main meat
Lacking a sous-vide device myself I improvised one -
I discovered that if I filled my slow cooker with water at 51°c and set it on low it would hold the temperature pretty well without the lid on.
So that's what I used instead.
I call it my slow-vide 🤣
The lack of a water circulator didn't seem to matter much since the entire sleeve of the machine heats the water fairly uniformly.
Serves 4
- 12oz/350g piece of sirloin
- 2 tblsps soy sauce
- 2 tsps toasted sesame oil
- 2 tsps rice vinegar
- 2 tsps fish sauce
- 2 tsps mirin
-
Pour the marinades into a freezer bag with the steak.
Lower the open bag carefully into a large bowl of water and use the pressure of the water to squeeze all the air out before sealing the top shut.
Put the bag into a sous-vide device, weighing its contents down with a plate or something, and cook for 2-3 hours at 53.9°C, or between 50°c and 55°C depending on your device's capabilities.
When ready to eat, lift the bag out of the sous-vide and the steak out of the bag.
Dry the steak thoroughly with kitchen paper. Lubricate it lightly with a neutral high smoke point oil.
Heat a cast-iron skillet until scorching hot, then quickly sear the outside of the steak.
It is now ready to slice and serve.
By Karl
Celeriac Purée with Mustard and Goat's Cheese
veg side
Another celeriac purée, but this one offsets some of the bitterness introduced by the mustard (especially if you accidentally use Dijon) with some honeyed goat's cheese that I happened to have lying around.
Adding some potato would help make the purée smoother too.
- celeriac
- cream
- whole grain mustard
- salt
- butter
- goat's cheese
Chop the celeriac into fat chunks and simmer them for about 15 minutes until they soften.
Warm the softened pieces with cream and goat's cheese, then blend with whole grain mustard.
Season and blend in some pieces of butter to enrich the mixture.
By Valencians
Valencian Paella
main meat fowl
Well, it may be rather late in the year, but my butcher had a rabbit. So paella it would be...
Despite
intense scholarly study of the permissible ingredients in a (definitely non-seafood)
Paella Valenciana,
there remains significant authentic local variation.
So don't sue me for adding some asparagus!
According to these researchers the only ten ingredients generally agreed upon are:
- rice
- water
- olive oil
- salt
- saffron (or food colouring)
- tomato
- flat green beans
- Garrafó beans, a Spanish variety of Lima beans, also widely known as butter beans
- chicken
- rabbit
Whereas in reality just about anything goes. If you look far enough back in time, or widely enough in the region. And yes, even chorizo!
Snails used to be quite a common ingredient, and you will also find little meatballs being added.
If you like you can blanch the sliced green beans and lay them on top for decoration rather than stirring them through.
In which case best to cut them in strips.
I've also seen professional chefs from a mountainous area fry up some strips of long sweet red peppers with the meat, then lay those in a star pattern on top to finish.
Apparently they are known as , due to the shortage of actual shrimp there.
The
official
30cm (rim-to-rim) paella pan, which happens to be the size of my frying pan, is meant to hold 2-3 main course servings.
Generally a paella serving is considered to be 100-125g of rice, and the accepted water:rice ratio for paella rice is 3:1 or possibly 2.5:1.
I may have made my paella a little too thick -
it's reckoned it should be only about the thickness of a finger
un ditet,
or no deeper than 2cm (¾").
The reason being that if the rice is too deep it will not dry out evenly resulting in overcooked rice at the bottom.
And that's going to be my excuse for failing to produce a decent succotash, sorry, I mean
socarrat. Except for at the very centre of my pan.
I figured that might preclude cooking with the much thicker pieces of flesh which I had, but looking at photos of authentic paellas I see that they too have hefty lumps of meat sticking up from the bed of rice,
so perhaps it would be sufficient to just make sure the tops were cleared of rice while cooking.
The
D.O.P certified Valencian rice varieties available for paella making are
Bomba,
J Sendra or Senia and
Albufera.
Though for the non-purist,
Calasparra, Marisma or
Maratelli might also be acceptable.
Feeds a Fiesta
- extra virgin olive oil
- paella rice
- salt
- rabbit
- chicken
- Ferradura or Bajoqueta large flat green beans
- Garrofón or lima or butter beans
- tomato, grated
- sweet smoked paprika
- saffron
- chicken stock
- rosemary
- garlic, minced
- artichoke hearts
- snails of the Xonetes species
- asparagus
Cut the artichoke stems short above any wooden section, then peel their rough skin .
Cut away the tough outer leaves, then quarter them vertically and remove the hairy choke with a paring knife.
Keep them in water acidulated with lemon juice until needed.
Remove the tough end of the asparagus stalks and boil them for a minute, before plunging them into iced water to cool.
Grind the saffron lightly in a pestle and mortar. You can toast it first in a foil wrap in the hot pan for 2-3 minutes if you like, to help release the flavour.
Heat the pan of stock and keep it simmering.
Slice the flat green beans on a bias either lengthways or across, as you like.
Mince the garlic .
Grate the tomato on the coarser side of a box grater or similar .
Joint the rabbit and the chicken. Separate the leg sections and the chicken wings discarding the tips of both.
I have no idea what you'd do with the snails - you're on your own there!
Pour a small puddle of olive oil into your paella pan and sprinkle in salt.
Over high heat fry the pieces, turning them only occasionally, until they colour a deep rich golden brown and you're getting a nice build-up of fond in the bottom of the pan.
Push the meat to the edges, or remove them to a bowl and add the beans. Continue frying and stirring occasionally.
After a couple of minutes clear a space in the middle and add the garlic , and for a minute or two without burning.
Next add the paprika and almost immediately after the crushed or grated tomatoes. Stir-fry until the water is cooked out of the tomatoes and they darken in colour a little,
return any meat you removed, then add the hot stock.
Bubble for 10-20 minutes or so then add any pre-cooked vegetables
and the saffron ,
check for seasoning, then distribute the rice and stir.
From now on there will be no more unnecessary stirring to avoid breaking up the rice. We are not making risotto!
Continue to cook over high heat for 5-10 minutes until the rice begins to appear through the stock.
Lower the heat slightly until the surface of the paella dries off, then lay on any decorative vegetables you might have prepared, decorate with several fresh rosemary sprigs, lower the heat right down and cover the pan with foil.
Cook on low for another 5-10 minutes until the rice is al dente.
Remove the foil, and the rosemary and turn the heat up for a minute or two just to try and develop a layer of that precious caramelised socarrat on the bottom.
Keep sniffing it and testing with a fork or spoon to make sure you aren't burning it though.
Let the paella sit for 5 minutes now before serving with slices of lemon on the side.
By Karl
Fried Courgettes with Dill
veg vegan side
You could dress the courgettes with spring onions, lemon juice or grated Parmesan if you don't have any dill.
You could also chop the courgettes into round slices or chunks, but I like the way you can plate the long slices in little pleats.
- butter
- olive oil
- courgettes, sliced lengthways
- garlic, minced
- dill, chopped
Slice the courgettes fairly thinly lengthways.
You can discard the ends, and the first and last crusts which are just skin.
And avoid the seedy centres if you like, which are very watery.
Fry both sides in a single layer in olive oil and butter until they begin to colour.
Add chopped or minced garlic and sweat until the garlic softens without burning.
Season with salt and pepper and dress with roughly chopped dill fronds.
In Which Karl Solves Pastry
My
Wine 'n' Cheese Man™ sold me so very much oozy Gorgonzola Dolce that I was struggling to eat it all, so I thought I'd put some of it in a pie.
Now I like a steamed suet pudding as much as the next Yorkshireman, but I'm not soo keen on the stodginess of baked suet pastry,
and being too lazy to go to all the trouble of blind-baking a shortcrust pastry so it doesn't go all limp and soggy, I thought someone should invent a new pastry.
One which is light and airy enough to rival shortcrust, but robust enough to crisp up even when filled with watery content.
And here it is!
Finally!
By Karl
Karl's MAGIC™ Suet Shortcrust Pastry
ingredient
So I invented a new pastry. Or I think I did. Which deserves its own page!
I wondered if it might be possible to cross a lard-based shortcrust pastry with a suet pastry to get some of the crispness of the shortcrust, the robustness of the suet
and avoid any need to blind-bake the casing.
And here it is!
The pastry swells and browns quite nicely, a bit like puff. And crisps well when filled without becoming soggy.
It's almost possible to soft-bake an egg in it!
Serves 6-8
- 600g self-raising flour
- 200g lard, diced
- 100g suet
- salt
- egg yolk loosened with a little milk
- 2 tsps mustard powder
- handful of fresh herbs
- 1 tblsp dried herbs
- garlic
- citrus zest
- 200g hard cheese, grated
- spices
- toasted nuts
- seeds (sesame, cumin, fennel, caraway, etc)
Sift the flour into a bowl with a little salt.
Add any flavour options you fancy.
Chop the chilled lard into small pieces and cut into the flour to make breadcrumbs without over-working it.
Add the suet, then cut in just enough ice cold water to bring the dough together into a ball.
Separate about a third, make a flattened ball of each part, cover them in clingfilm and refrigerate for an hour or so.
Pre-heat the oven to Gas Mark 5.
Mix an egg yolk with a little milk to loosen.
Roll out the larger ball on a floured surface and line a baking dish.
Spoon in your chosen, cooled, filling.
Brush the pastry edges with the egg wash.
Roll out the smaller ball to cover, crimp the wetted edges and trim tidily with a knife.
Decorate with shapes cut from the spare pastry , and make a couple of slits to let out the steam,
then brush the top with egg wash and bake for about 45 minutes or until the pie is nicely browned and cooked through.
Steak and Gorgonzola Pie
meat main cheese
I thought I'd try my MAGIC™ Suet Shortcrust pastry with one-third suet and two-thirds lard.
I didn't bother blind baking it, but the bottom turned out crisped and well-cooked without being soggy.
Although I do rather like a soggy bottom myself!
In case you were wondering, the decoration on the pie was meant to be an impression of a beef's nose and horns, with steam slits for nostrils.
Unfortunately the horns were much too long to fit on the pie horizontally, so now it looks more like a mushroom and a couple of whale's jaw bones.
Ah well, I never claimed to be an artist.
Serves 6-8
- 1 kg beef chuck, shoulder or shin
- 5 tblsps flour
- 1 tblsp mustard powder
- pepper
- oil for frying
- 250g bacon lardons
- 2 carrots, chopped small
- 2 onions, chopped small
- 1 head garlic, pressed
- thyme
- bottle red wine
- 500ml beef stock
- handful parsley, roughly chopped
- 200g button mushrooms
- a dozen baby onions, peeled
- 250g gorgonzola, cubed
- 600g self-raising flour
- 200g lard
- 100g suet
- 2 tsps mustard powder
- salt
Cut the beef into ½" chunks.
Shake in a bag or a bowl with the flour, mustard powder, ground pepper and a little salt.
Fry in batches over high heat in a little sunflower or rapeseed oil to brown nicely.
Transfer to a large pot.
Fry the bacon lardons until beginning to brown and add them to the pot.
Add more oil and fry the carrots and the onions until they begin to caramelise nicely.
Mince, purée, or crush a head of garlic or push it through a garlic press and add to the frying pan for a few minutes.
Decant everything to the pot.
Deglaze the frying pan with red wine and bubble until reduced by half, then add the reduced wine and the stock to the pot.
Cook for two hours until the meat is tender.
Meanwhile heat a little oil over high heat and char the baby onions a little. Set aside.
to add to the pot about 15 minutes before finishing.
Add a knob of butter and fry the button mushrooms to give them colour, then add them to the pot.
Simmer for another 15 minutes so there is very little sauce remaining, then stir in the parsley and the gorgonzola to melt it through.
Allow to cool.
Sift the flour into a bowl with the mustard powder and a little salt.
Cut the chilled lard into small pieces and cut into the flour to make breadcrumbs without over-working.
Add the suet, then cut in just enough ice cold water to bring the dough together into a ball.
Separate about a third, make a flattened ball of each part, cover in clingfilm and refrigerate for an hour or so.
Pre-heat the oven to Gas Mark 5.
Mix an egg yolk with a little milk to loosen.
Roll out the larger ball on a floured surface and line a baking dish.
Fill with the cooled stew.
Brush the edges with the egg wash.
Roll out the smaller ball to cover, crimp the wetted edges and trim tidily with a knife.
Decorate with shapes cut from the spare pastry , make a couple of slits to let out the steam,
then brush the top with egg wash and bake for about 45 minutes or until it is nicely browned and cooked through.
Adjust the oven temperature as required to prevent burning or speed up the cooking.
Give the top another couple of egg washes after the first 30 minutes.
Celeriac and Mustard Mash
side veg
The addition of potato gives a smoother result than just celeriac which can be quite grainy. I had about 25%.
Add more potato if you prefer.
Serves 4
- 1 celeriac, peeled, chunked
- 2 small potatoes, chunked
- 2 tsps wholegrain mustard
- large knob butter
- 100ml double cream
- salt & pepper
Peel the celeriac and potato and cut into fairly large, even chunks.
Add the celeriac to boiling water, return to the boil and simmer for 5 minutes.
Add the potatoes, return to the boil and simmer for another 10 minutes or until the vegetables are quite soft.
Drain them, then mash with butter and cream.
Season and mix in the wholegrain mustard.
By Karl
Peas with Minted Chardonnay Gastrique
veg side
This is a bit tricky, but can be quite a tasty way of jazzing up some peas if you get it right.
Make sure the gastrique is quite thick. If it's too watery it will just turn the peas wet and disappointing.
Whisking butter in at the end helps.
Serves 2
- 1 tblsp honey
- water
- 1 tblsp Forvm chardonnay vinegar
- 1 tblsp mint, minced
- knob of butter
- 1 cup shelled peas
Dissolve the honey in a little water
then cook it in a small pan until the water is boiled off and the honey begins to bubble and caramelize.
Once it has darkened to your liking add the vinegar and reduce until it becomes sticky.
Take off the heat and throw a knob of butter into the gastrique. stir to make a smooth sauce.
Shell the peas and boil them in salted water for a minute, then drain and dress them with the sauce.
Stir through finely minced mint leaves to serve.